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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (10): 73-76.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0068

所属专题: 农业气象

• 农业信息/农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市蓟州区食用菌主产区的气象条件和对策研究

刘振元1(), 班立桐2, 金海东1, 张虹1, 黄亮2, 王玉2, 金波3()   

  1. 1天津市蓟州区气象局,天津 301921
    2天津农学院农学与资源环境学院,天津 300192
    3天津市宝坻区突发公共事件预警信息发布中心,天津 301800
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-15 修回日期:2021-07-06 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2023-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 金波 E-mail:871523584@qq.com;1746143779@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘振元,男,1988年出生,天津宝坻人,工程师,硕士,研究方向:农业气象服务。通信地址:301921 津市蓟州区七里峰路口南50米 天津市蓟州区气象局,Tel:022-29142329,E-mail:871523584@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央引导地方科技发展专项“食用菌优新品种与技术在津甘两地的研究应用”(20ZYCGSN00330);天津市蔬菜产业技术体系创新团队项目“食用菌栽培岗位专家”(ITTVRS 2021016)

Meteorological Conditions of Main Edible Fungi Producing Areas in Jizhou District of Tianjin and Countermeasures

LIU Zhenyuan1(), BAN Litong2, JIN Haidong1, ZHANG Hong1, HUANG Liang2, WANG Yu2, JIN Bo3()   

  1. 1Tianjin Jizhou District Meteorological Bureau, Tianjin 301921, China
    2College of Agronomy and Resources Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300192, China
    3Tianjin Baodi District Public Emergency Warning Information Release Center, Tianjin 301800, China
  • Received:2021-04-15 Revised:2021-07-06 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2023-01-05
  • Contact: JIN Bo E-mail:871523584@qq.com;1746143779@qq.com

摘要:

天津市蓟州区为当地香菇及白灵菇的主产区,菇农的种植大棚的收益在一定程度上依赖于气象条件,合理利用气象指标集可以指导食用菌生产。根据气象条件分析了食用菌生产各个环节的对应时间点,并总结了2017年及2018年的恶劣气候对菇农的影响。进一步提出了在当地可能出现的气象灾害情况下进行食用菌栽培的相应对策。采取“科研院所+气象部门+预警信息发布中心”三部门联动,开展天津市蓟州区食用菌主产区长期气象灾害的预警和防御工作,可为菇农提供合理的生产提示。

关键词: 香菇栽培, 白灵菇, 气象条件, 对策研究

Abstract:

Jizhou District of Tianjin is the main local production area of Lentinus edodes and Pleurotus nebrodensis. The income of mushroom growers’ planting greenhouses depends on meteorological conditions to some extent, and using the meteorological indexes reasonably could guide the production of edible fungi. We analyzed the corresponding time for each stage of edible fungi production according to the meteorological conditions, and summarized the impact of harsh weather on mushroom growers in 2017 and 2018. Then, we put forward countermeasures for the cultivation of edible fungi under possible local meteorological disasters. The early warning and prevention of long-term meteorological disasters carried out by coordinated operation of scientific research institutes, meteorological department and early warning information release center might provide production tips for mushroom growers in the main mushroom producing areas in Jizhou District of Tianjin.

Key words: Lentinus edodes cultivation, Pleurotus nebrodensis, meteorological conditions, countermeasures

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