高压脉冲电场处理果蔬元胞自动机模拟研究

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0173

农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (11): 73-80.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0173

• 农业工程农业机械生物技术食品科学 • 上一篇下一篇

高压脉冲电场处理果蔬元胞自动机模拟研究

宋鑫悦¹(), 赵伟钰², 杜羿翰¹, 王嘉浩², 刘振宇³()

¹ 山西农业大学信息科学与工程学院，山西晋中 030801
² 山西农业大学生命科学学院，山西晋中 030801
³ 山西农业大学农业工程学院，山西晋中 030801

收稿日期:2022-12-13 修回日期:2023-05-04 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-11-15
通讯作者: 刘振宇
作者简介:
宋鑫悦，女，1998年出生，辽宁丹东人，硕士，研究方向：农业信息化。通信地址：030801 山西省晋中市太谷区铭贤南路1号山西农业大学信息科学与工程学院，E-mail：1214894969@qq.com。
基金资助:
山西省研究生教育创新计划支持项目“外源电信号对黄芪主效成分的积累规律研究”(2022Y322)

Simulation of Fruit and Vegetable Cellular Automata Treated by High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field

SONG Xinyue¹(), ZHAO Weiyu², DU Yihan¹, WANG Jiahao², LIU Zhenyu³()

¹ College of Information Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China
² College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China
³ College of Agricultural Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China

Received:2022-12-13 Revised:2023-05-04 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究旨在利用具有时空特征的元胞自动机动力学模型对高压脉冲电场处理的果蔬介质进行仿真，模拟果蔬介质计算过程，为高压脉冲电场技术在果蔬保鲜、干燥以及杀菌中的应用提供理论依据。在考虑高压脉冲电场处理果蔬产生细胞电击穿现象以及电击穿原理的基础上，通过元胞空间、状态和规则的制定，构建了元胞自动机果蔬介质击穿模型。结果表明，该试验的模拟结果符合高压脉冲处理果蔬介质的击穿特征，与实际情况对比拟合度高，误差较小。利用元胞自动机仿真高压脉冲电场处理果蔬介质模型，反映了果蔬介质的击穿过程，有利于高压脉冲电场技术在果蔬领域的应用及推广。

关键词: 元胞自动机, 高压脉冲电场, 果蔬, 细胞击穿

Abstract:

The study aims to use a cellular automata dynamic model with spatiotemporal features to simulate the calculation process of fruit and vegetable medium treated by a high voltage pulse electric field, and this simulation provides theoretical support for the application of high-voltage pulse electric field technology in fruits and vegetable preservation, drying, and sterilization. On the basis of considering the phenomenon and principle of cell breakdown in fruits and vegetables caused by high-voltage pulsed electric field treatment, a cellular automaton model for fruit and vegetable breakdown in the electric field was constructed by specifying the cellular space, state, and rules. The results showed that the simulation results of the experiment were in line with the breakdown characteristics of pulsed electric field treatment of fruit and vegetable media. The fitting degree was high compared with the actual situation, and the error was small. By using cellular automaton to simulate the model of pulsed electric field treatment of fruits and vegetable media, the breakdown process of fruits and vegetable media was reflected, which was beneficial to the application and promotion of pulsed electric field technology in the field of fruits and vegetables.

Key words: cellular automata, high voltage pulsed electric field, fruits and vegetables, cell breakdown

宋鑫悦, 赵伟钰, 杜羿翰, 王嘉浩, 刘振宇. 高压脉冲电场处理果蔬元胞自动机模拟研究[J]. 农学学报, 2023, 13(11): 73-80.

SONG Xinyue, ZHAO Weiyu, DU Yihan, WANG Jiahao, LIU Zhenyu. Simulation of Fruit and Vegetable Cellular Automata Treated by High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2023, 13(11): 73-80.

图/表 10

图1. 元胞自动机实例

图2. 元胞自动机组成

图3. 元胞影响示意图

图4. 元胞渐进击穿过程

图5. 果蔬介质击穿过程

图6. 高压脉冲电场处理萝卜电镜图

图7. 高压脉冲电场处理苹果电镜图

图8. 高压脉冲电场对果蔬细胞存活率的影响

图9. 高压脉冲电场对果蔬细胞击穿率的影响

图10. 高压脉冲电场处理与元胞机模拟对比

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高压脉冲电场处理果蔬元胞自动机模拟研究

Simulation of Fruit and Vegetable Cellular Automata Treated by High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field

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