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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 73-80.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0101

• 畜牧 兽医 水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

牛呼吸道疾病综合征诊断技术研究进展

熊绍斌1,2(), 唐蓉1, 张森1(), 欧婧1, 刘晓东1, 侯秀发1, 豆晓霞1, 袁金华3, 袁金同3   

  1. 1 黔东南民族职业技术学院,贵州凯里 556000
    2 贵州省雷山县丹江镇农业综合服务中心,贵州雷山 557100
    3 黄平野洞河袁氏生态循环种养殖有限责任公司,贵州黄平 556100
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-28 修回日期:2023-07-21 出版日期:2024-03-16 发布日期:2024-03-16
  • 通讯作者:
    张森,男,1982年出生,陕西咸阳人,教授,硕士,主要从事畜禽疾病防治研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    熊绍斌,男,1985年出生,贵州黔东南人,畜牧师,本科,从事基层畜牧养殖技术应用与推广。通信地址:557100 贵州省雷山县丹江镇农业综合服务中心,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    黔东南州科技计划项目“黔东南牛场呼吸道疾病流行病学调查与防治技术的研究”(黔东南科合支撑[2021]04号)

The Advance of Diagnostic Techniques on Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex

XIONG Shaobin1,2(), TANG Rong1, ZHANG Sen1(), OU Jing1, LIU Xiaodong1, HOU Xiufa1, DOU Xiaoxia1, YUAN Jinhua3, YUAN Jintong3   

  1. 1 Southeast Guizhou Nationalities Vocational&Technical College, Kaili 556000, Guizhou, China
    2 Leishan County Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Guizhou, Leishan 557100, Guizhou, China
    3 Yedonghe Yuan's Ecological Circulation Breeding Co. LTD, Huangping 556100, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2023-04-28 Revised:2023-07-21 Online:2024-03-16 Published:2024-03-16

摘要:

牛呼吸道疾病综合征(Bovine respiratory disease complex, BRDC),又称为“运输热”(Shipping fever),是由多种细菌、病毒和应激因素相互作用引起的牛肺炎、支气管炎等呼吸道疾病的通称,高发于犊牛。BRDC分布广泛,给全球养牛业造成了巨大的经济损失。随着中国养牛业的发展,牛呼吸道疾病综合征在中国各地奶牛场和肉牛场相继被确诊,严重威胁中国养牛业的健康发展。该病病因复杂,防治难度大,快速准确的诊断对该病的防控具有重要意义。本研究综述了BRDC的诊断技术,为该病的临床防控和深入研究提供参考。

关键词: 牛呼吸道疾病综合征, 肺炎, 支气管炎, 牛, 诊断技术

Abstract:

Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), also known as “Shipping fever”, is a generic term for respiratory system diseases, which includes pneumonia and bronchitis, caused by many kinds of bacteria, viruses and diverse physiological stresses, and occurs at high frequency among calves. BRDC is widely distributed around the world, causing huge economic losses to the global cattle farming industry. With the development of cattle industry in China, BRDC has been diagnosed at beef cattle farms and dairy farms in many provinces, and severely impeded the healthy development of cattle industry in China. Because of complex etiology and difficulty in treatment, it is crucial to develop accurate and fast diagnostic method for the prevention and control of BRDC. This review summarized research achievement about diagnostic techniques of BRDC for decades to provide reference for the prevention, control and in-depth research of this disease.

Key words: bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), pneumonia, bronchitis, cattle, diagnostic techniques