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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (9): 94-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0175

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

基于DEA模型的陕西县域电商扶贫效率测度及空间特征研究

魏笑笑(), 邢婕()   

  1. 西安邮电大学现代邮政学院,西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-30 修回日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2024-09-18
  • 通讯作者:
    邢婕,女,2000年出生,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品物流需求预测。通信地址:710061 陕西省西安市雁塔区小寨路街道长安南路563号、西安邮电大学现代邮政学院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    魏笑笑,女,1979年出生,湖南益阳人,副教授,硕士研究生,研究方向:信息系统、信息资源管理。通信地址:710061 陕西省西安市雁塔区小寨路街道长安南路563号、西安邮电大学现代邮政学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目资助“乡村振兴战略下陕西省电商扶贫效率测度及空间溢出研究”(21JP116); 西安市科技计划项目“基于快递大数据的农产品消费状态分析系统研发”(22NYYF061); 国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“中国农村电子商务精准扶贫研究”(21FGLA004); 陕西省重点科技创新团队“农业全产业链数据驱动发展创新团队”(2023-CX-TD-13)

Measurement and Spatial Characteristics of Poverty Alleviation Efficiency by E-commerce in Counties of Shaanxi Based on DEA Model

WEI Xiaoxiao(), XING Jie()   

  1. Modern Postal College of Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-07-30 Revised:2023-11-01 Online:2024-09-18 Published:2024-09-18

摘要:

农村电商作为助力乡村振兴的新引擎,测度电商扶贫效率及其空间特征分析对推进乡村振兴具有重要意义。提出一种基于数据包络分析的县域电子商务扶贫效率测度方法,对陕西省84个县域进行静态测算,并分析其空间特征。研究结果显示陕西关中、陕北、陕南地区84个县域的电商扶贫综合效率均值为0.613,陕西大部分区县电商扶贫综合效率较低,陕北地区的电商扶贫综合效率最高,与关中、陕南的电商扶贫效率差距较大。陕西县域电商扶贫存在发展不均衡的问题。在空间特征方面,在陕西各县域,电商的发展还处于较为初级的阶段,未能形成相似的产业集群。鉴于此,根据不同县域电商扶贫效率的特点,提出了促进电商扶贫发展的意见和建议。

关键词: 农村电商, 陕西县域, 电商扶贫, 数据包络分析, 空间特征

Abstract:

Rural e-commerce is a new engine to assist rural revitalization. Measuring the efficiency of e-commerce poverty alleviation and analyzing its spatial characteristics is of great significance to promote rural revitalization. This paper proposes a method for measuring the poverty alleviation efficiency of e-commerce at county level based on data envelopment analysis to statically measure 84 counties in Shaanxi Province and analyse their spatial characteristics. The results of the study show that the mean value of the comprehensive efficiency of e-commerce poverty alleviation in 84 counties in Guanzhong, northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi is 0.613, the comprehensive efficiency of e-commerce poverty alleviation in most of the districts and counties of Shaanxi is low. northern Shaanxi has the highest comprehensive efficiency of e- commerce poverty alleviation, and the gap with Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi is large. There is the problem of uneven development of e-commerce poverty alleviation in counties of Shaanxi. In terms of spatial characteristics, the development of e-commerce is still at a relatively early stage in counties of Shaanxi, failing to form similar industrial clusters. Based on this, opinions and suggestions on promoting the development of e-commerce poverty alleviation are put forward.

Key words: rural e-commerce, counties of Shaanxi, poverty alleviation by e-commerce, data envelopment analysis, spatial characteristics