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农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6): 53-57.

所属专题: 资源与环境 水产渔业

• 畜牧 兽医 水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

松花江干流嫩江至同江段鱼类物种资源调查

赵帅 赵文阁 刘鹏   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-17 修回日期:2011-07-27 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 基金资助:

    哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目“黑龙江省林蛙资源保护与利用的研究”

A Research of the Songhua River Fish Species Resource from Nenjiang Section to Tongjiang Section

  • Received:2011-05-17 Revised:2011-07-27 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要:

为了解松花江鱼类种类组成的现状及变化趋势,笔者于2010年5—10月,通过走访当地居民、农贸市场调查、标本采集等形式对松花江干流嫩江至同江段鱼类资源进行调查研究。结果表明,调查区域共发现鱼类69种,隶属于2纲8目18科,占黑龙江省鱼类种类的63.9%,其中鲤科鱼类的种数最多,计有35种,占50.7%,多为重要的经济鱼类;其次为鳅科,计有7种,占10.2%;鲑科和鲿科各4种,各占5.8%,其他鱼类14科19种,占27.5%。调查结果显示,松花江干流嫩江至同江段的鱼类资源有减少的趋势,并提出了相应的保护对策。

关键词: 甜菜, 甜菜, 耐盐, 生长阶段

Abstract:

In order to understand the songhua river fish species composition of the present situation and development trend, the author in 2010 May to October, through local residents interviewing, trade market researching and sample collection, fish resources in the Songhua River were investigated. The results showed that the total numbers of fish species were 69 in the survey area, belonging to 2 classes, 8 orders, 18 families, accounting for 63.9% of Heilongjiang Province’s fish species. Cyprinidae were important economic fishes which have the largest number of 35, about 50.7% of total number. The followed is Cobitidae, which had 7 species, accounting for about 10.2% of total. Aslmonids and Bagridae both had 4 species, accounting for 5.8%. The other 19 species accounting for 27.5% were belonging to another 14 families. According to the results of the survey, the fish resources had a decreasing trend, compared with the Songhua River from the Nenjiang section to the Tongjiang section, and relevant suggestions were proposed for this phenomenon.