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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 64-66.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘福佑’佛手瓜不同定植期对比试验

吴光明   

  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17 修回日期:2013-08-21 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-01-20

Sechium edule ‘Bliss’ Comparison Experiment of Different Planting Period

  • Received:2013-07-17 Revised:2013-08-21 Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

摘要: 明确‘福佑’佛手瓜品种最佳定植期,充分发挥良种生产潜力,在闽中山区尤溪县采用随机区组设计5个不同定植期对佛手瓜‘福佑’产量及效益影响的研究。结果表明:在8月、12月、2月中旬3个时期定植的‘福佑’产量、种植效益较高,呈减产趋势,产量差异不显著;在3月、4月中旬2个时期定植的其产量及种植效益较低,产量差异达极显著水平。但是,在8月中旬定植的,当年秋季产量极低,翌年的产量及种植效益好,与当年早春定植的相比,生产管理上要多花半年时间,成本加大,不提倡大面积推广,因此,在生产上‘福佑’佛手瓜可安排在12月中旬至2月中旬前后定植,可以达到理想效果。该项研究为闽中山区推广‘福佑’佛手瓜种植确定最佳定植期提供理论和技术支撑。

关键词: 新疆野扁桃, 新疆野扁桃, 自交不亲和, CUL1基因, 克隆, 生物信息学

Abstract: Summary: To make clear the best planting period of Fuyou chayote[1] and bring its production potential into full play[2], the study on its yield effect and benefit has been conducted by using 5 different planting periods in Youxi, the middle mountain area of Fujian province.The study result shows that its yield and planting benefit during the middle ten days of August, December, February is good enough but drops later. The yield differences are not remarkable. While the output in March and April is lower and the differences are marked. However, the chayote output planted in August is very low this autumn but quite high in the coming year. Compared with those planted in spring, it has taken half a year more to manage them and the cost has rosen obviously. So it is not worth spreading. Generally speaking, it is ideal to plant Fuyou chayote about in the middle ten days of December and February. This study result will provide the theoretical and technical support for the best planting period of Fuyou chayote in Fujian mountain area.