水稻粒型基因研究进展及应用

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190900184

农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (12): 21-25.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190900184

所属专题：生物技术；水稻

水稻粒型基因研究进展及应用

康雪蒙¹(), 马梦影¹, 巩文靓², 段海燕¹()

¹黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
²黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:2019-09-10 修回日期:2019-10-30 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-12-23
通讯作者: 段海燕 E-mail:1162414882@qq.com;1144983024@qq.com
作者简介:康雪蒙,女,1995年出生,河北张家口人,在读硕士,主要从事水稻分子遗传研究工作。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel：0451-86609487,E-mail： 1162414882@qq.com。
基金资助:
黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目“利用核心种质拓宽东北水稻耐盐碱遗传基础”(11551356);黑龙江大学高层次人才(创新团队)支持计划“东北水稻耐盐碱研究”(Hdtd2010-18);黑龙江大学横向项目“田间水稻测试试验2019”(19037)

Rice Grain Shape Genes: Research Progress and Application

Kang Xuemeng¹(), Ma Mengying¹, Gong Wenjing², Duan Haiyan¹()

¹College of Modern Agricultural and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China
²College of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China

Received:2019-09-10 Revised:2019-10-30 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-23
Contact: Duan Haiyan E-mail:1162414882@qq.com;1144983024@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

水稻(Oryza sativa L.)粒型包含粒长、粒宽和长宽比等一系列农艺性状,是影响水稻稻米品质和产量的重要因素之一。随着功能基因组学和分子标记技术的发展,越来越多的粒型基因逐渐被定位和克隆。本文主要总结了目前已经克隆的与水稻粒型有关的基因：粒长基因有GS3、GL7、GL3.3等;粒宽基因有GW2、GW5、GS5等;长宽比基因有GW7、TGW3、GS2等,各个基因之间的互作关系以及各个粒型基因在生产中的实际应用。同时,指出了水稻粒型基因在进行分子植物育种时出现的问题并针对相应的问题提出解决建议。

关键词: 水稻, 粒型, 基因, 育种, 克隆

Abstract:

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain shape includes a series of agronomic traits such as grain length, grain width and length to width ratio, which is one of the most important factors affecting the quality and yield of rice. With the development of functional genomics and molecular marker technology, more and more grain shape genes are gradually located and cloned. This paper mainly summarizes the genes that have been cloned in relation to rice grain shape: grain length gene: GS3, GL7, GL3.3, etc.; grain width gene: GW2, GW5, GS5, etc.; length to width ratio gene: GW7, TGW3, GS2, etc., and the relationship among these genes and their applications in production. At the same time, the problems of rice grain shape gene in molecular plant breeding are pointed out and corresponding suggestions are put forward.

Key words: Rice, Grain Shape, Gene, Breeding, Cloning

中图分类号:

S511
Q785

康雪蒙, 马梦影, 巩文靓, 段海燕. 水稻粒型基因研究进展及应用[J]. 农学学报, 2020, 10(12): 21-25.

Kang Xuemeng, Ma Mengying, Gong Wenjing, Duan Haiyan. Rice Grain Shape Genes: Research Progress and Application[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(12): 21-25.

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水稻粒型基因研究进展及应用

Rice Grain Shape Genes: Research Progress and Application

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