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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 60-63.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省菠萝产业发展现状分析

杨文秀 赵维峰 邓大华 魏长宾 孙光明   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-05 修回日期:2013-07-07 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-01-20

Current Status of Pineapple Industry in Yunnan Province

  • Received:2013-06-05 Revised:2013-07-07 Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

摘要: 菠萝是著名的热带水果之一,具有丰富的营养以及广泛的工业用途。中国是菠萝的主产国,云南省菠萝生产在气候、土壤等方面具有独特的优势。笔者从面积、产量、单产、产值、主栽品种及分布等方面分析了云南省菠萝生产情况,指出了云南省菠萝生产中存在主栽品种少、良种苗木缺乏、种植技术落后、产业化程度不高等问题,并从品种选育及良种繁育、提升种植技术、加强贮运保鲜和加工工艺研发、提高产业化水平等方面提出了相应的对策。

关键词: 气象因子, 气象因子, 油菜, 气象产量, 生育期

Abstract: Pineapple is one of the most famous tropical fruit, having high nutrition and wide industrial value. China occupied the top of pineapple cultivation in the world. Yunnan Province has unique advantages of weather and field soil. The paper summarized current status of pineapple cultivation in Yunnan Province based on area, yield, economical value, main varieties and distribution, etc. The paper also analyzed the main principal problems of pineapple cultivation in Yunnan Province, including few main and improved varieties, low level of cultivation techniques and industrialization. Therefore, some measures should be taken including breeding, propagation, suitable cultivation techniques, improved storage, transportation, fresh-keeping and processing techniques.