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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 33-38.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15100014

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

杀虫剂对害虫的亚致死效应研究进展

全林发,张怀江,孙丽娜,李艳艳,闫文涛,岳强,仇贵生   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,中国农业科学院果树研究所,中国农业科学院果树研究所,中国农业科学院果树研究所,中国农业科学院果树研究所,中国农业科学院果树研究所,中国农业科学院果树研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19 修回日期:2015-12-03 接受日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-06-01 发布日期:2016-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 仇贵生 E-mail:zhanghuaijiang@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省苹果科技创新团队“苹果病虫害监测及防控岗位”(2014204004)。

Research Advances in Sublethal Effect of Pesticide

  • Received:2015-10-19 Revised:2015-12-03 Accepted:2015-12-24 Online:2016-06-01 Published:2016-06-01

摘要: 杀虫剂的亚致死效应研究是害虫可持续治理和杀虫剂科学应用中一项较复杂、重要的课题,其研究的最终目的在于更好地推进化学杀虫剂在害虫综合治理(IPM)中的合理应用,同时实现“农药减量控害”的目的。鉴于此,本文根据近年文献资料,分类整理了杀虫剂对害虫生长发育、繁殖力、生态行为和抗药性等方面的亚致死效应,主要阐述了有关解毒酶及性信息素通讯系统的亚致死效应作用机制,并对杀虫剂亚致死效应的研究前景进行了展望,旨在为更全面深入了解杀虫剂的亚致死效应及科学应用提供参考和理论依据。

关键词: GIS, GIS, 农业园区, 土壤养分, 空间变异, 地统计学

Abstract: The sublethal effect of pesticides is an important subject of pest management. The ultimate object of the study is to promote the reasonable application of chemical pesticide in integrated pest management (IPM), also the purpose of “pest control with pesticide reduction” is achieved. Based on the published information, sublethal effects of pesticides on growth, fecundity, ecological behavior and resistance of insects were reviewed. The mechanism of sublethal effects of detoxifying enzymes and sex pheromone communication system were stated in this paper, as well as the developing prospects in future were discussed. Overall, this review aimed at offering basic knowledge of sublethal effect and application of pesticides.