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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 80-84.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17120021

所属专题: 农业工程

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

山地丘陵区空心村整治工程实践

马洪超   

  1. 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司;陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司;国土资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室;陕西省土地整治工程重点实验室;
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25 修回日期:2018-02-23 接受日期:2018-02-24 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 马洪超 E-mail:499538184@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    退化及未利用土地整治创新团队(2016KCT-23)。

Renovation Projects of Hollow Villages in Mountainous and Hilly Areas

  • Received:2017-12-25 Revised:2018-02-23 Accepted:2018-02-24 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-04-20

摘要: 空心村是快速城镇化和人口非农化导致的农村地域系统退化现象,造成了农村土地资源的浪费和低效利用,严重阻碍了农村经济社会的可持续发展。为了推动解决空心村土地利用率低的问题,以蔡袋村空心村整治示范工程为例,在详细调查该区自然条件、社会经济状况、土地利用现状的基础上,建立空心村整治示范点,经过废旧房屋拆除及材料处理、土地平整、农田水利、田间道路、农田防护与生态环境保持等过程,土地有效利用面积增加了14.34 hm2,初步形成了由上述过程有机构成的山地丘陵区空心村整治工程技术,以期为进一步研究山地丘陵区空心村整治提供借鉴。

关键词: 农业文化遗产, 农业文化遗产, 传统水旱轮作模式, 现代连作模式, 投入产出模型, 可持续性

Abstract: Hollow village is a phenomenon of rural regional system degeneration resulting from the rapid urbanization and non-agricultural population, which leads to waste or inefficient utilization of the rural land resources, and severely hampers the sustainable development of rural economy and society. The author took an example of Caidai to demonstrate the hollow village renovation project. On the basis of surveying natural conditions, social and economic situations and present situation of land use, the renovation project was carried out in the village for demolition of abandoned houses and material treatment, land formation, farmland irrigation improvement, field road construction, farmland protection and ecological environment maintenance. As a result, the effective land use area in Caidai was increased by 14.34 hm2, preliminarily formed the renovation technology concerning the above aspects and provided references for further renovation of hollow villages in hilly area.

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