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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 79-85.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20191000239

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业信息/农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论中国重要农业文化遗产的可持续发展

何兰(), 姜卫兵(), 宋居宇   

  1. 南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-28 修回日期:2020-01-08 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 姜卫兵 E-mail:15754367797@163.com;weibingj@njau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:何兰,女,1996年出生,硕士研究生,研究方向为乡村景观规划设计。通信地址：210095 江苏省南京市玄武区孝陵卫街道卫岗路1号 南京农业大学园艺学院,E-mail：15754367797@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省人民政府“江苏省高校优势学科建设工程”(2011PAPD)

The Sustainable Development of Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in China

He Lan(), Jiang Weibing(), Song Juyu   

  1. College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2019-10-28 Revised:2020-01-08 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-24
  • Contact: Jiang Weibing E-mail:15754367797@163.com;weibingj@njau.edu.cn

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摘要：

自2002年,联合国粮农组织(FAO)发布了“全球重要农业文化遗产”(GIAHS)项目,中国学者们一直在探索适合中国农业文化遗产的保护与发展之路。回顾中国知网全文数据库上2006—2019年学者们发表的学术论文,对具有代表性的刊物上发表的相关文献进行整理归纳,结合部分实地考察的案例,阐述了中国重要农业文化遗产可持续发展的经济价值、生态价值和社会价值,分析了可持续发展过程中面临的传统生产模式退变、生态系统退化、文化传承意识薄弱、申报资料欠妥等问题,最后提出了可持续发展的策略,包括创新生产模式、激发文化创意内涵、完善相关文件等。中国重要农业文化遗产的保护固然重要,但探索其可持续发展之路,才是让其一直生存下去的根本,而这条道路不仅需要各位学者的学术研究,更需要政府和实践家的资金、时间和实践的投入,需要各行各业的共同努力。

关键词: 中国重要农业文化遗产, 可持续发展, 可持续发展策略, 发展价值, 存在问题

Abstract:

Since 2002, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has released the ‘Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems’ (GIAHS) project, Chinese scholars have been exploring a suitable way for the protection and development of China’s agricultural heritage systems. This article summarized academic papers that scholars published on the periodical full-text database of CNKI between 2006 and 2019, in combination with some field trips, and expounded the three values of the sustainable development of China’s agricultural heritage systems, including economic value, ecological value and social value. In addition, the essay analyzed the problems in the process of the sustainable development of China’s agricultural heritage systems, such as regression of traditional production models, degradation of ecosystems, weak awareness of cultural heritage, and inadequate application materials. Finally, several strategies for the sustainable development were introduced, for example innovative production models, stimulation of cultural creativity and improvement of related documents. Although the protection of China’s agricultural heritage systems is important, exploring its sustainable development path is the foundation for its continued survival. This path requires not only academic research by scholars but also the financial support from the government and practitioners, and needs the joint efforts of all walks of life.

Key words: Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in China, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Strategies, Development Values, Development Issues

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