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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (8): 48-54.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0100

所属专题: 生物技术 土壤重金属污染 耕地保护

• 土壤肥料/资源环境/生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物修复重金属超标农田研究进展

聂雄峰(), 黄雁飞, 陈桂芬, 黄玉溢, 刘斌(), 刘永贤()   

  1. 广西农业科学院 农业资源与环境研究所,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-24 修回日期:2021-07-06 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘斌,刘永贤 E-mail:1196220857@qq.com;gxliubin@126.com;46636049@qq.com
  • 作者简介:聂雄峰,男,1995年出生,湖南永州人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向:土壤环境修复。通信地址:530007 广西壮族自治区南宁西乡塘区大学路174号 广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,Tel:0771-3244194,E-mail: 1196220857@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目“广西重金属中轻度污染农田安全利用关键技术集成与示范”(桂科AA20108002-3);中国农业科学院广西农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务“广西区域农业绿色发展关键技术集成与示范”(CAAS-GXAAS-XTCX2019026-3);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目“土壤环境修复技术研究”(桂农科2021YT042);广西农业科学院科技发展基金(桂农科2022JM25)

Research Progress of Phytoremediation of Farmland with Excessive Heavy Metals

NIE Xiongfeng(), HUANG Yanfei, CHEN Guifen, HUANG Yuyi, LIU Bin(), LIU Yongxian()   

  1. Agricultural Resources and Environment Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2021-05-24 Revised:2021-07-06 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-09-22
  • Contact: LIU Bin,LIU Yongxian E-mail:1196220857@qq.com;gxliubin@126.com;46636049@qq.com

摘要:

针对中国南方重金属超标农田污染治理技术特点作了简要分析与探讨,并收集汇总中国现有镉、砷、铜和铅的超积累植物40种,同时进行了分类与归纳。依据中国现有的重金属超积累植物,讨论了中国南方重金属超标农田修复植物的筛选和培育方向,分别给出对重金属镉、砷、铜和铅的污染修复超积累植物应用建议及相关理论依据。

关键词: 中国南方, 农田, 重金属超标, 植物修复, 超积累植物

Abstract:

This paper briefly analyzed the characteristics of the control technologies of heavy metal pollution in farmland in southern China. 40 species of hyperaccumulators for cadmium, arsenic, copper and lead in China were collected, classified and summarized. Based on the existing heavy metal hyperaccumulators in China, the selection and cultivation direction of remediation plants in farmland with excessive heavy metals in southern China were discussed. Suggestions for the application of hyperaccumulators in the remediation of farmland with heavy metal cadmium, arsenic, copper and lead pollution were put forward.

Key words: southern China, farmland, excessive heavy metals, phytoremediation, hyperaccumulators

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