Effects of Fertilization on the Composition of δ15N in Soil, Vegetables and Runoff of Vegetable Field

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190900203

Abstract

Abstract:

To understand the effect of fertilization on the abundance of δ¹⁵N in soil, vegetables and surface water, 28 plots of vegetable field applied with different fertilizers during 2012 to 2018, including 13 plots with chemical fertilizer, 8 plots with livestock manure and 7 plots with commercial organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, were selected. The surface soil, both aboveground and groundwater parts of vegetables, and surface runoff samples in the fields were collected and their abundance of δ¹⁵N was measured. The results showed that fertilizer types had significant effects on the abundance of δ¹⁵N in soil, vegetables and surface runoff, and the abundance decreased in the order of livestock and poultry fertilizer > commercial organic fertilizer + chemical fertilizer > chemical fertilizer. There was a positive correlation between the abundance of δ¹⁵N in vegetables and surface water and soil. It is concluded that the nitrogen isotope composition of vegetable products could be used as an auxiliary basis for the identification of organic vegetables, and the abundance of δ¹⁵N in surface water could be used as an indicator of nitrogen pollution sources in water body.

Key words: Vegetable Field, δ¹⁵N Abundance, Organic Vegetables, Organic Fertilizer, Chemical Fertilizer, Pollution Source Identification

CLC Number:

S158

Zhang Lijun, Hu Yanfang, Wang Jingwen, Zhang Mingkui. Effects of Fertilization on the Composition of δ¹⁵N in Soil, Vegetables and Runoff of Vegetable Field[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(7): 28-31.

Figures/Tables 2

References 24

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肥料	统计值	土壤	蔬菜		径流
肥料	统计值	土壤	根	叶	径流
化肥	范围	3.76~7.23	6.54~8.08	7.45~8.93	-3.65~6.85
化肥	平均±标准差	5.13±1.02b	7.05±0.44c	8.12±0.48b	1.41±3.63c
有机肥+化肥	范围	5.34~8.12	7.23~8.47	7.98~11.34	6.45~11.35
有机肥+化肥	平均±标准差	6.58±0.89ab	7.84±0.45b	9.36±1.12b	8.37±1.87b
有机肥	范围	6.33~8.76	8.79~11.32	9.89~13.22	7.54~21.23
有机肥	平均±标准差	7.97±0.85a	9.66±0.89a	11.91±1.21a	12.46±5.19a

肥料	统计值	土壤	蔬菜		径流
肥料	统计值	土壤	根	叶	径流
化肥	范围	3.76~7.23	6.54~8.08	7.45~8.93	-3.65~6.85
化肥	平均±标准差	5.13±1.02b	7.05±0.44c	8.12±0.48b	1.41±3.63c
有机肥+化肥	范围	5.34~8.12	7.23~8.47	7.98~11.34	6.45~11.35
有机肥+化肥	平均±标准差	6.58±0.89ab	7.84±0.45b	9.36±1.12b	8.37±1.87b
有机肥	范围	6.33~8.76	8.79~11.32	9.89~13.22	7.54~21.23
有机肥	平均±标准差	7.97±0.85a	9.66±0.89a	11.91±1.21a	12.46±5.19a

介质	蔬菜地下部分	径流	土壤
蔬菜地上部分	0.9199	0.8484	0.8100
蔬菜地下部分		0.8752	0.8467
径流			0.8375

介质	蔬菜地下部分	径流	土壤
蔬菜地上部分	0.9199	0.8484	0.8100
蔬菜地下部分		0.8752	0.8467
径流			0.8375

Effects of Fertilization on the Composition of δ¹⁵N in Soil, Vegetables and Runoff of Vegetable Field

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