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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 119-123.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0508

所属专题: 农业气象

• 农业信息 农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化对作物生产潜力的影响研究进展

张耀耀,刘建刚,杨萌,褚庆全   

  1. 中国农业大学,中国农业大学,中国农业大学,中国农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16 修回日期:2014-05-16 接受日期:2014-06-16 出版日期:2015-01-29 发布日期:2015-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 褚庆全 E-mail:张耀耀
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD20B00,2013BAD20B00);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(201103001)。

Summary of the Effects of Climate Change on Crop Production Potential

  • Received:2014-05-16 Revised:2014-05-16 Accepted:2014-06-16 Online:2015-01-29 Published:2015-01-29

摘要: 作物生产潜力的研究对提高作物产量、评价地区粮食的生产能力和人口承载能力,以及为合理进行农业生产规划提供依据。气候变化(包括温度、降水、日照时数等)和极端天气(如干旱、洪涝和暴风雨等)已经对农业产生了深刻的影响。综述了目前国内外气候变化对作物生产潜力的影响的研究方法,以及气候变化对中国小麦、水稻、玉米等主要粮食作物的生产潜力的影响,分析了目前研究中存在的问题与展望,以期为提高中国主要粮食作物的生产潜力和适应气候变化提供理论依据。

关键词: 监测指标, 监测指标, 连阴雨, 时空分布, 日照时数, 云量

Abstract: The study of the crop production potential can provide the basis for increasing crop yields,evaluating food production capacity and population carrying capacity of the region, as well as rational agricultural production planning. Climate change (including temperature, precipitation, and sunshine hours) and extreme weather (such as drought, floods and storms etc.) has exerted a profound impact on agriculture. This article summarized the research methods of climate change on crop production potential domestic and foreign, and the effects of climate change on China’s major grain crop (wheat, rice and maize) potential production, and analyzed the existing problems and prospect in the present studies, aiming at providing a theoretical basis to climate change adaptation and crop production potential boost.