欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (9): 49-54.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18070014

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南野生余甘子保护及开发利用

段曰汤1,2,3,4, 瞿文林1, 赵琼玲1, 宋子波4, 马开华1, 金杰1, 方海东1, 雷虓1, 沙毓沧3   

  1. 1.云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所;2.元谋干热河谷植物园;3.云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所;4.云南猫哆哩集团
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11 修回日期:2019-01-18 接受日期:2019-01-24 出版日期:2019-09-16 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 段曰汤 E-mail:rqsdyt@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部物种品种资源保护项目“罗望子种质资源保护与辣木、余甘子、胡椒种质创新基地”(15821301354052702);国家重点研发计划 “西南干旱河谷特色生物资源利用技术研发子专题特色植物资源罗望子与余甘子野生资源开发价值评估及品种培育”(2017YFC0505106-1)。

Wild Phyllanthus emblica L. in Yunnan: Protection and Exploitation

  • Received:2018-07-11 Revised:2019-01-18 Accepted:2019-01-24 Online:2019-09-16 Published:2019-09-16

摘要: 为系统总结回顾云南干热河谷余甘子的保护和利用状况,制定合理的保护和利用对策,通过对云南野生余甘子的利用价值、生境及分布特点、保护利用现状等方面的资料进行分析和综述,总结了云南野生余甘子对生长环境条件的要求、主要分布区域及生境概况、群落分布特点、野生群落现状等方面的研究结果。分析表明,由于国家建设开发的需求及民间掠夺性的采伐,云南干热河谷野生余甘子种质资源群落在逐年减少,野生余甘子的生存环境面临着极大威胁。在以上分析研究的基础上结合云南省余的实际情况,提出了云南省干热河谷野生余甘子进一步保护、开发的相应技术措施和方法,为余甘子产业发展和种质资源的进创新利用提供保障。

关键词: 茶树菇, 茶树菇, 单孢分离, 交配基因, 单核菌株

Abstract: The paper aims to systematically review the protection and utilization of Phyllanthus emblica L. in Yunnan dry-hot valley and formulate reasonable protection and utilization countermeasures.Based on the analysis and summary of the utilization value, habitat and distribution characteristics, protection and utilization status of wild Phyllanthus emblica L. in Yunnan Province, this paper summarized the research results of the requirements of Yunnan wild Phyllanthus emblica L. on the growth environment conditions, main distribution areas and habitat situation, population distribution characteristics, wildpopulation status and so on.The results showed that the population of wild Phyllanthus emblica L. germplasm resources in Yunnan dry-hot valley was decreasing year by year due to the demand of national construction and exploitation and predatory harvesting, and the survival environment of wild Phyllanthus emblica L. was facing great threat. On the basis of the above analysis and study, the corresponding technical measures and methods for further protection and development of wild Phyllanthus emblica in Yunnan dry-hot valley were put forward. It provides a guarantee for the development of the industry and the innovation and utilization of germplasm resources.