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农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (11): 89-95.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18090022

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 园艺

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省西瓜甜瓜产业发展现状与对策建议

孙兴祥, 马江黎   

  1. 盐城市蔬菜研究所 江苏盐城 224002
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-28 修回日期:2019-04-11 接受日期:2019-04-24 出版日期:2019-11-19 发布日期:2019-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 马江黎 E-mail:冰灵
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-25)。

Watermelon and Melon Industry in Jiangsu: Current Situation of Development and Countermeasures

孙兴祥, 马江黎   

  • Received:2018-09-28 Revised:2019-04-11 Accepted:2019-04-24 Online:2019-11-19 Published:2019-11-19

摘要: 西瓜是江苏省重要的经济作物,在农业结构调整和促进农民增收方面具有重要作用。笔者于2015—2017年通过实地调研、问卷调查、电话咨询、查阅资料等形式,调查江苏省西瓜甜瓜种植面积、产量、品种、施肥、生产成本及效益情况,分析了目前产业发展中的主要问题。结果表明,江苏省西瓜甜瓜种植效益较高,但生产投入、用工成本加大等问题突出,种植效益提升难度加大。提出了推广优新品种、推广适应新技术、加强科技培训、提高产业化经营水平、培大育强品牌的发展建议。

关键词: 真空回潮, 真空回潮, 上部烟, 香韵, 杂气, 打叶复烤

Abstract: Watermelon is an important industrial crop in Jiangsu, which plays a key role in the adjustment of agricultural structure and promoting the increase of farmers’ income. Based on the field research, questionnaire survey, telephone consultation, literature reviews and other methods during 2015-2017, we investigated the planting areas, yield, varieties, fertilization, production cost and benefit situation of watermelon and melon in Jiangsu, and analyzed the main problems in the industry development. The results showed that: the cultivation benefit of watermelon and melon in Jiangsu was high, but the problems of production input and employment cost were outstanding, and the difficulty of increasing planting efficiency was increased. Therefore, some suggestions such as popularizing excellent new varieties, popularizing new technologies, strengthening science and technology training, improving industrialized operation and cultivating the brand are put forward.

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