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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 63-66.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19020006

• 农业工程/农业机械/生物技术/食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

农家有机肥抛撒装置研制与应用

亢秀丽(), 马爱平(), 崔欢虎, 靖华, 王裕智, 张建诚   

  1. 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所,山西临汾 041000
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-13 修回日期:2019-08-08 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-16
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技厅重大科技专项"晋南粮果有机旱作绿色生产关键技术研究与示范"(201703D211002-5);山西省农业科学院农业科技创新项目"不同区域旱作小麦绿色种植水资源高效利用研究"(YCX2018411);山西省科技厅重大科技专项"基于旱地小麦绿色种植及水土资源承载力的轮作休耕模式研究"(201703D211002-4-4)

Farm Organic Manure Spreading Device: Design and Application

Kang Xiuli(), Ma Aiping(), Cui Huanhu, Jing Hua, Wang Yuzhi, Zhang Jiancheng   

  1. Wheat Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linfen 041000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2019-02-13 Revised:2019-08-08 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-05-16

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摘要：

为有效解决人工抛撒农家有机肥不均匀、成本高的问题,拓宽农家有机肥应用机械装备技术,研究提出了农家有机肥抛撒装置的指导思想,研制出的农家有机肥抛撒装置,主要包括支架、连接构件、传动构件和撒肥构件4部分,该装置抛撒农家肥的距离可通过调节曲面抛撒板在曲面撒板底座的位置调控,可适应于不同面积的农田;该装置可与大中型拖拉机配套使用,具有安装、拆卸简便且生产成本低等特点。每台每个工作日可均匀抛撒农家有机肥约130~150 t,其作业效率是人工抛撒的15~18倍。该装置的研制与开发为大量农家有机肥进入农田消减成本提供了技术支撑。

关键词: 农家有机肥, 机械装置, 抛撒, 有机农业, 绿色种植, 作业效率

Abstract:

To solve the problem of uneven distribution and high cost of manual spreading farm organic manure and to promote the mechanical equipment technology for application of farm organic manure, we designed the farm organic manure spreading device, which mainly included four parts: bracket, connection, transmission and spreading, and the spreading distance could be adjusted by the distance between the curved surface spreading plate and curved spreading pedestal. The device was adaptable to different field sizes, and could be used with large and medium-sized tractors, it had the characteristics of easy installation and disassembly and low production cost; each device could throw farm organic manure 130-150 t evenly for each working day, and its working efficiency was 15-18 times as high as that of manual spreading. The development of the device could provide technical support for a large amount of farm organic manure applied to farmland with low cost.

Key words: Farm Organic Manure, Mechanical Equipment, Spreading, Organic Agriculture, Green Planting, Working Efficiency

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