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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 32-36.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190500036

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 水稻

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南镉污染稻区再生稻发展需解决的重点问题

陈基旺, 屠乃美, 易镇邪(), 陈平平   

  1. 湖南农业大学农学院/南方粮油作物协同创新中心,长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13 修回日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2020-01-22 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 易镇邪 E-mail:yizhenxie@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈基旺,男,1995年出生,湖南邵阳人,在读硕士,主要从事水稻高产高效栽培技术研究。通信地址:410128 湖南农业大学农学院, E-mail:980167116@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“粮食丰产增效科技创新”重点专项“湘南水稻绿色轻简技术集成与示范”(2018YFD0301005);“双季超级稻水肥高效协同机制与调控技术”(2017YFD0301501);农业部行业计划项目“湘东三熟区稻田培肥及农作制优化集成研究与示范”(201503123-05);湖南省教育厅科研项目“镉污染稻田粮食作物替代种植模式研究”(17C0771);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“再生稻产量形成和镉积累特性及其水分与密度调控效应研究”(CX2018B429)

Rice Areas Contaminated by Cadmium in Hunan: Key Issues to be Addressed in Ratoon Rice Development

Chen Jiwang, Tu Naimei, Yi Zhenxie(), Chen Pingping   

  1. College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University/South Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain and Oil Crops in China, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China
  • Received:2019-05-13 Revised:2019-06-25 Online:2020-01-22 Published:2020-01-22
  • Contact: Zhenxie Yi E-mail:yizhenxie@126.com

摘要:

为了促进湖南省再生稻健康发展,本研究综合前人对湖南省水稻镉污染防治与调控以及再生稻研究成果,在湖南省大力发展再生稻的背景下,结合湖南省土壤与稻米镉污染的现状以及再生稻的优势,归纳了当前再生稻镉污染研究的薄弱环节以及空白。提出了今后再生稻镉污染需解决的重点问题:一是对不同程度镉污染区再生稻作安全生产评价,二是明确农艺措施对再生稻镉吸收与分配的调控效应,三是集成镉污染区再生稻安全高产栽培技术体系。

关键词: 湖南省, 镉污染, 再生稻, 发展对策, 农艺调控, 高产栽培技术体系

Abstract:

The paper aims to promote the healthy development of ratoon rice in Hunan. Under the background of developing ratoon rice vigorously in Hunan, according to the research results on the prevention and control of cadmium pollution and the ratoon rice in Hunan, and combined with the present situation of soil and rice cadmium pollution and the advantages of ratoon rice, we summarized the loopholes in the current study of ratoon rice contaminated by cadmium, and pointed out key problems to be solved in cadmium contamination of ratoon rice in the future: (1) evaluating the safe production of ratoon rice in cadmium-contaminated areas to varied degrees; (2) clarifying the regulating effect of agronomic measures on cadmium absorption and distribution in ratoon rice; (3) integrating the safe and high-yield cultivation technology system for ratoon rice in cadmium-contaminated area.

Key words: Hunan, Cadmium Pollution, Ratoon Rice, Development Countermeasure, Regulation of Agronomic Measures, High-yield Cultivation Technology System

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