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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 79-84.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0034

所属专题： 油料作物； 农业地理

• 三农问题研究/农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉溪市油菜产业现状及发展对策

李艳兰1(), 朱自芬2, 张悦3, 蒋欣彤4, 普连荣5, 罗志敏6, 马建明7, 安正云1, 刘坚坚1, 沈祥宏1, 胡新洲1, 李祥1, 杨进成1()   

  1. 1玉溪市农业科学院,云南玉溪,653100
    2峨山县农业综合服务中心,云南峨山,653200
    3元江县乡村产业发展中心,云南元江,653300
    4易门县农业技术推广站,云南易门,651100
    5红塔区种子管理站,云南红塔,653100
    6华宁县农业技术推广站,云南华宁,652800
    7江川区农业科学技术服务站,云南江川,652600
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-01 修回日期:2022-05-20 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨进成 E-mail:1511385371@qq.com;1953493939@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李艳兰,女,1976年出生,云南红塔区人,高级农艺师,学士,主要从事农作物育种及栽培技术应用研究。通信地址：653100 云南省玉溪市红塔大道18号,Tel：0877-2066427,E-mail： 1511385371@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省农业生产发展专项“云南省现代农业产业技术体系建设”(ynnycyjstx-5)

The Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Rape Industry in Yuxi

LI Yanlan1(), ZHU Zifen2, ZHANG Yue3, JIANG Xintong4, PU Lianrong5, LUO Zhimin6, MA Jianming7, AN Zhengyun1, LIU Jianjian1, SHEN Xianghong1, HU Xinzhou1, LI Xiang1, YANG Jincheng1()   

  1. 1Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan, China
    2Eshan County Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center,Eshan 653200, Yunnan, China
    3Yuanjiang County Rural Industry Development Center, Yuanjiang 653300, Yunnan, China
    4Yimen County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Yimen 651100, Yunnan, China
    5Hongta District Seed Management Station, Hongta 653100, Yunnan, China
    6Huaning County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Huaning 652800, Yunnan, China
    7Jiangchuan Agricultural Science and Technology Service Station, Jiangchuan 652600, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2021-03-01 Revised:2022-05-20 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-07-08
  • Contact: YANG Jincheng E-mail:1511385371@qq.com;1953493939@qq.com

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摘要：

通过对玉溪市油菜生产情况开展入户问卷调研,掌握了其产业发展的现状。研究发现玉溪市油菜产业发展面临科研经费投入不足,机械化程度低,种植规模化程度低,种植风险大,收购尚未形成优质优价等问题。提出了应加大财政投入,强化科技支撑;提高农业机械化水平,切实降低生产成本;积极推进油菜一、二、三产业融合发展;完善油菜种植业保险制度,着力降低种植风险;扶持龙头企业建立优质原料生产基地,实现油菜优质优价收购等建议,以期为玉溪市油菜产业持续健康发展提供参考。

关键词: 玉溪市, 油菜产业, 现状, 发展对策

Abstract:

Through questionnaire survey on rape production in Yuxi City, we can master the development of the local rape industry. According to the study, the development of rape industry in Yuxi City is faced with some problems, such as insufficient investment in scientific research, low degree of mechanization, low degree of planting scale, high planting risk, and the market has not been form by high price for high quality. It is proposed to increase financial input and strengthen scientific and technological support; improve the level of agricultural mechanization to effectively reduce production cost; promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of rape; perfect rape planting insurance system to reduce planting risk; and support leading enterprises to establish high quality raw material production base to form a purchase system of high price for high quality, so as to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of rape industry in Yuxi City.

Key words: Yuxi City, rape industry, current situation, development countermeasures