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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 34-39.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0111

• 土壤肥料/资源环境/生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥料对实现“碳达峰、碳中和”的作用

邱尧(), 谭石勇(), 文亚雄, 徐学文   

  1. 湖南特沃斯生态科技股份有限公司,长沙 410100
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-22 修回日期:2021-08-03 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2023-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 谭石勇 E-mail:120660970@qq.com;shiy-tan@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:邱尧,男,1987年出生,湖南株洲人,高级工程师,博士,研究方向:植物营养与有机肥料研制。通信地址:410100 湖南省长沙市长沙县螺丝塘路德普企业公元东区15-D栋,Tel:13787106425,E-mail:120660970@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省重点研发项目“湖南优势种植业功能微生物种质资源挖掘、选育与应用”(2019NK2192)

Organic Fertilizer Has Great Potential in the Goal of ‘Peaking Carbon Emissions and Achieving Carbon Neutrality’

QIU Yao(), TAN Shiyong(), WEN Yaxiong, XU Xuewen   

  1. Hunan Tevos Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410100, Hunan, China
  • Received:2021-06-22 Revised:2021-08-03 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2023-01-05
  • Contact: TAN Shiyong E-mail:120660970@qq.com;shiy-tan@hotmail.com

摘要:

有机肥料以农业废弃物为主要原料,含有丰富的有机质,具有改良土壤微生态环境,提高肥料利用率,增强作物抗逆性,促进作物生长等作用,符合农业绿色发展的要求,对“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的实现,能够发挥重要作用。本研究总结相关文献资料,从国家政策、节能减排、农业废弃物资源化利用、提高土壤和植物固碳等角度,对有机肥料在实现“双碳”目标所发挥的作用进行阐述分析,并对有机肥料产业的发展提出一些建议,以期为有机肥料的推广应用和“双碳”目标的实现提供参考。

关键词: 有机肥料, 碳达峰, 碳中和, 农业有机废弃物, 土壤固碳, 植物固碳

Abstract:

Organic fertilizer takes agricultural waste as the main raw material and contains rich organic matters. It can improve soil micro-ecological environment, increase fertilizer utilization rate, enhance crop stress resistance and promote crop growth. Organic fertilizer can meet the requirements of agricultural green development and play an important role in realizing the goal of ‘peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality’. This study summarized relevant literature, expounded and analyzed the role of organic fertilizer in realizing ‘peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality’ from the perspectives of national policies, energy conservation and emission reduction, resource utilization of agricultural waste, and improving soil and plant carbon sequestration. In addition, the paper put forward some suggestions for the development of organic fertilizer industry, in order to provide reference for the promotion of organic fertilizer and the realization of ‘peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality’.

Key words: organic fertilizer, peaking carbon emissions, achieving carbon neutrality, agricultural organic waste, soil carbon sequestration, plant carbon sequestration

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