覆草对桃园主要害虫的控制效果及生物多样性的影响

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0126

农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (11): 11-13.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0126

覆草对桃园主要害虫的控制效果及生物多样性的影响

王旭东()

安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇农技站，安徽安庆 246500

收稿日期:2021-07-07 修回日期:2021-09-26 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2023-01-11
作者简介:王旭东，男，1968年出生，安徽安庆人，农艺师，本科，主要从事农业技术推广和服务工作。通信地址：246500 安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇农技站，E-mail：807934525@qq.com。
基金资助:
农业新技术推广专项(2018AQXJ005)

Effects of Ground Cover on Main Pests’ Control and Biodiversity in Peach Orchard

WANG Xudong()

Fuyu Agricultural Technology and Extension Station in Susong County, Anqing 246500, Anhui, China

Received:2021-07-07 Revised:2021-09-26 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2023-01-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

覆草是果园生态调控的重要手段，通过田间试验比较了不同覆草园害虫和天敌的发生情况及其对果园生物多样性的影响。研究发现：与清耕园相比，覆草园天敌数量显著较高，而且靠近麦田的覆草园天敌数量明显高于其他覆草园，覆草对害虫的控制效果明显；覆草桃园节肢动物的物种生物多样性、丰富度指数、均匀性指数等都明显大于清耕桃园，而且苜蓿覆草桃园的生物多样性指数明显大于三叶草覆草桃园。

关键词: 果园, 生态控制, 覆草, 生物多样性, 害虫

Abstract:

Ground cover is an important means to regulate orchard ecological system. This paper compared the occurrence of pests and natural enemies in peach orchards with and without ground cover and the effects on the biodiversity of orchards in field condition. The results showed that the number of natural enemies in the orchards with ground cover was significantly higher than that in the orchards without ground cover, and the number of natural enemies in the ground cover orchards close to wheat field was significantly higher than that in other orchards with ground cover; so ground cover had obvious control effect on pests. The species richness index, diversity index and evenness index of arthropod in peach orchards with ground cover were significantly higher than those in the orchards without ground cover, and the biodiversity index of peach orchards with alfalfa cover was significantly higher than that of peach orchards with trefoil cover.

Key words: orchard, ecological control, ground cover, biodiversity, pests

中图分类号:

Q969.93

王旭东. 覆草对桃园主要害虫的控制效果及生物多样性的影响[J]. 农学学报, 2022, 12(11): 11-13.

WANG Xudong. Effects of Ground Cover on Main Pests’ Control and Biodiversity in Peach Orchard[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(11): 11-13.

图/表 3

参考文献 24

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覆草对桃园主要害虫的控制效果及生物多样性的影响

Effects of Ground Cover on Main Pests’ Control and Biodiversity in Peach Orchard

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