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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 96-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0144

• 三农问题研究/农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

澳大利亚外来入侵物种管理策略及对中国的借鉴意义

黄波1(), 毕坤2(), 张艳萍3, 李成玉3, 关昕4, 王全辉3()   

  1. 1农业农村部国际交流服务中心,北京 100125
    2农业农村部人力资源开发中心,北京 100125
    3农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京 100125
    4中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-23 修回日期:2020-10-23 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 毕坤,王全辉 E-mail:huangbo@agri.gov.cn;bikun23@163.com;hui35cn@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:黄波,男,1988年出生,河北人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向：农业资源环境和农村能源国际交流与合作。通讯地址：100125 北京市朝阳区农展南里11号 农业农村部国际交流服务中心,Tel：010-59191373,E-mail：huangbo@agri.gov.cn

Australian Management Strategy for Invasive Alien Species and Its Reference to China

Huang Bo1(), Bi Kun2(), Zhang Yanping3, Li Chengyu3, Guan Xin4, Wang Quanhui3()   

  1. 1Center of International Cooperation Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
    2Human Resources Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
    3Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
    4Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, CAAS, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2020-07-23 Revised:2020-10-23 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-18
  • Contact: Bi Kun,Wang Quanhui E-mail:huangbo@agri.gov.cn;bikun23@163.com;hui35cn@aliyun.com

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摘要：

澳大利亚是一个典型的岛屿国家,地域辽阔。18世纪欧洲移民时期至今,新移民为澳大利亚带来了大量外来物种,其中一部分在很大程度上丰富了澳大利亚的农产品种类,但也有很多物种已经成为危害自然生态环境和农牧业发展的有害入侵物种。澳大利亚政府高度重视外来入侵物种和本国生物资源的管理工作,建立了完善的政策法规、管理机构、技术支撑、资金保障、公共教育体系,在国际生物多样性保护与利用方面处于世界领先水平。本文简要介绍了澳大利亚外来入侵物种管理的有关策略和指南,并阐述了对中国的借鉴意义：（1）建立完善国内生物多样性保护特别是外来入侵物种防控的法律法规体系;（2）建立健全国内生物多样性管理长效机制;（3）建立高效生物多样可持续管理资金保障体系;（4）构建全方位全民参与的生态保护宣传培训体系;（5）强化科学技术对生物多样性管理的支撑作用。

关键词: 澳大利亚, 外来入侵物种, 生物多样性管理

Abstract:

Australia is a typical island country with a vast territory. Since the 18th century, Australia has introduced a large number of alien species, including some valuable species of animals and plants. However, many of these alien species have become harmful to agricultural production and biodiversity. Australian government has paid attention to the management of alien invasive species and local bio-resources, and established comprehensive policy and regulation, management agencies, technical support, funds supervision, public education system, and is in the leading level of the international biodiversity conservation and utilization. This paper briefly introduced the relevant strategies and guidelines of Australian agricultural biodiversity conservation and management, and indicated the significant reference to China: (1) to establish and improve China’s biodiversity conservation laws and regulations system; (2) to establish and improve the long-term mechanism of China’s biodiversity management; (3) to establish an efficient and sustainable supervision system of biodiversity funds; (4) to establish the comprehensive and the whole people participating ecology protection and advocacy training system; (5) to strengthen the supporting role of science and technology in the biodiversity management.

Key words: Australia, Invasive Alien Species, Biodiversity Management

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