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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 93-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0019

• 三农问题研究/农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

内蒙古粮食生产直接补贴政策实施效果的调查与分析

王茜1,2()   

  1. 1 内蒙古师范大学政府管理学院,呼和浩特 010022
    2 内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,呼和浩特 010019
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 修回日期:2022-03-13 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-18
  • 作者简介:

    王茜,女,1983年出生,内蒙古呼和浩特人,讲师,博士,研究方向:农业经济政策。通信地址:750306 内蒙古阿拉善左旗巴彦浩特镇欣苑国际D区4号楼8单元301,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目“内蒙古粮食生产直接补贴政策的效果评价与调整研究”(NJSY21547)

Implementation Effect of Direct Subsidy Policy for Grain Production in Inner Mongolia: Investigation and Analysis

WANG Qian1,2()   

  1. 1 School of Government, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China
    2 School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Revised:2022-03-13 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-18

摘要:

为促进粮食生产、保障粮食安全,2004年中央一号文件《关于促进农民增收若干政策的意见》提出对粮食生产者进行直接补贴。国家在提升粮食补贴政策效果方面虽然采取了一些措施,但收效甚微,直补政策在提高农民种粮积极性、提升粮食产能方面一直未能起到应有的作用。基于在内蒙古自治区粮食主产区开展的实地调研,厘清了直补政策实施的现状、取得的成效以及存在的问题,提出了将补贴与粮食产量直接挂钩、增强补贴政策的导向性等建议。将为国家宏观政策的改革提供参考。

关键词: 粮食安全, 补贴政策, 实地调查, 内蒙古

Abstract:

To promote grain production and ensure food security, the No. 1 document of the CPC Central Committee in 2004, which gave suggestions on increasing farmers’ income, put forward direct subsidies to grain crop producers. Since then, although China has taken some steps to improve the effect of grain subsidy policy, the policy has achieved little effect. The direct subsidy policy has not played its due role in motivating farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain crops and improving the grain production capacity. Based on field investigation carried out in the main grain producing areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, this study clarified the status quo, achievements and existing problems of the implementation of the direct subsidy policy, and proposed suggestions such as directly linking subsidies to grain production and enhancing the orientation of subsidy policies.

Key words: food security, direct subsidy policy, field investigation, Inner Mongolia