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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (7): 73-76.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0152

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同生态型基质配比对草莓生长的影响

姚贵军, 王改改(), 周军, 宋云, 范园   

  1. 延安市农业科学研究院,陕西延安 716000
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30 修回日期:2023-12-21 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-10
  • 通讯作者:
    王改改,女,1992年出生,陕西榆林人,农艺师,研究生,主要从事设施园艺栽培技术研究与示范推广工作。通信地址:716000 陕西省延安市宝塔区光华路2号,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    姚贵军,男,1969年出生,陕西延安人,高级农艺师,本科,主要从事设施园艺栽培技术研究与示范推广工作。

  • 基金资助:
    延安市科技计划项目“基于畜禽粪便与农业废弃物在设施蔬菜无土栽培上的应用研究”(SL2019ZCNY-014)

Effect of Ecological Substrate Ratio on Growth of Strawberry

YAO Guijun, WANG Gaigai(), ZHOU Jun, SONG Yun, FAN Yuan   

  1. Yan’an Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-06-30 Revised:2023-12-21 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-10

摘要:

明确不同生态型基质配比对草莓生长的影响,为草莓提质增效及有机产品开发提供科学依据。以‘甜查理’草莓为试验材料,羊粪、菇渣、秸秆和草炭等按不同体积比混配成栽培基质,对比分析不同基质配比处理对草莓生长的影响。结果表明,不同生态型基质配比的理化性状均适合草莓生长,处理Ⅲ(羊粪:菇渣:椰糠=1:2:1)下草莓植株生长势最强,其次为处理Ⅰ(羊粪:菇渣:草炭:秸秆=1:1:1:1)和处理Ⅳ(羊粪:菇渣:草炭=2:2:1),处理Ⅴ(羊粪:菇渣=1:2)条件下草莓长势最弱。

关键词: 生态型基质, 无土栽培, 草莓, 生长

Abstract:

The paper aims to clarify the effects of different ecological substrate ratios on the growth of strawberries, and to provide scientific basis for strawberry quality enhancement and organic product development. ‘Sweet Charlie’ strawberry was used as the test material, and sheep manure, mushroom slag, straw and grass charcoal were mixed and blended into the cultivation substrate according to different volume ratios, and the effects of different substrate ratios on the growth of strawberries were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the physicochemical properties of different ecological substrates were suitable for the growth of strawberries, and the growth potential of strawberry plants was the strongest under treatment Ⅲ (sheep manure: mushroom slag: coconut husk=1:2:1), followed by treatmentⅠ (sheep manure: mushroom slag: grass charcoal: straw=1:1:1:1) and Ⅳ (sheep manure: mushroom slag: grass charcoal=2:2:1). The strawberry growth under treatment Ⅴ (sheep manure: mushroom slag=1:2) was the weakest.

Key words: ecological substrate, soilless culture, strawberry, growth