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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (7): 52-57.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0050

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河重大国家战略背景下山东沿黄地区农业水资源集约利用研究

赵建忠1(), 刘璇2, 于晓蕾3, 李岩4(), 保万魁5()   

  1. 1 山东省农村经济管理服务总站，济南 250013
    2 山东省农业生态与资源保护总站，济南 250131
    3 山东省水利科学研究院，济南 250010
    4 农业农村部人力资源开发中心/中国农学会，北京 100125
    5 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14 修回日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-10
  • 通讯作者:
    李岩，女，1992年出生，吉林图们人，助理研究员，博士，研究方向：农业科技发展等。通信地址：100125 北京市朝阳区麦子店街22号楼 农业农村部人力资源开发中心/中国农学会，Tel：010-59194480，E-mail：；
    保万魁，男，1984年出生，青海海东人，副研究员，博士，研究方向：土壤培肥与改良、农业水肥资源高效利用等。通信地址：100081 北京市海淀区中关村南大街12号 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，Tel：010-82108670，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    赵建忠，男，1983年出生，山东寿光人，高级农艺师，硕士，研究方向：农村经济管理统计和水肥一体化技术推广。通信地址：250013 山东省济南市历下区解放路162号 山东省农村经济管理服务总站，Tel：0531-51789326，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    2022年度山东省人文社会科学课题“山东沿黄流域农业高效节水集约利用研究”(2022-YYGL-21); 山东省重大科技创新工程项目“盐碱地‘根际微域改良’土壤修复菌剂开发应用”(2019JZZY010724)

Study on the Intensive Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources in Shandong Area along the Yellow River under the Background of the Major National Strategy of the Yellow River

ZHAO Jianzhong1(), LIU Xuan2, YU Xiaolei3, LI Yan4(), BAO Wankui5()   

  1. 1 Shandong Rural Economic Management Service Station, Jinan 250010, Shandong, China
    2 Shandong Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Station, Jinan 250010, Shandong, China
    3 Shandong Provincial Institute of Water Conservancy Science, Jinan 250010, Shandong, China
    4 Human Resources Development Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/China Association of Agricultural Science Societies, Beijing 100125, China
    5 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-03-14 Revised:2024-06-24 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-10

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摘要：

为进一步推动沿黄地区农业水资源集约利用，笔者对山东沿黄9市25个县（区）地下水和地表水使用情况、农业灌溉模式等进行系统调研分析，借鉴发达国家经验和前人研究成果，力求通过系统性、前瞻性和全局性视角，综合农业技术、设施管护、行政管理、科技创新、理念转变等多方因素，提出促进农业水资源集约高效利用的对策和建议。研究认为，应以县域为单位做好水资源利用总体规划，将农业节水灌溉要求落实到县域规划和农业发展等各环节，通过科学调整乡村产业布局、推广先进节水技术，让有限的黄河水资源发挥最大效益。

关键词: 山东沿黄地区, 农业水资源, 集约利用, 对策建议

Abstract:

To further promote the intensive utilization of agricultural water resources along the Yellow River region, the authors had conducted a systematic research and analysis of utilization of groundwater and surface water, agricultural irrigation modes in 25 counties (districts) of 9 cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province. The study made reference to the experiences of developed countries and the research results of the previous researchers, and tried to synthesize the agricultural technology, facility management, administration, scientific and technological innovation, concept transformation and many other factors from a systematic, prospective and global viewpoint. The results showed that we should promote the intensive and efficient utilization of agricultural water resources. The study concluded that the overall planning of water resources utilization should be done to a county scale, and the requirements of agricultural water-saving irrigation should be implemented in all aspects of county planning and agricultural development, so as to maximize the benefits of limited Yellow River water resources by scientifically adjusting the industrial layout of villages and promoting advanced water-saving technologies.

Key words: Shandong area along the Yellow River, agricultural water resources, intensive exploitation, countermeasures and suggestions