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农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 39-47.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2025-0132

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业绿色发展评价体系下“中医农业”减碳增汇作用的初探

刘士亮1(), 王钰2, 许莉3, 周蒙蒙4, 陈康宁2, 曹源浈2, 刘增玮2, 夏维2()   

  1. 1 临沂市河东区农业农村发展服务中心,山东临沂 276034
    2 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,天津 300191
    3 天津市环科环境科技有限公司,天津 300191
    4 德州市禹城市农业农村局,山东德州 251200
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-15 修回日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 通讯作者:
    夏维,女,1981年出生,河北文安人,硕士,主要从事土壤改良、乡村环境规划与评价研究。通信地址:300191 天津市南开区复康路31号,Tel:022-23610057,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    刘士亮,男,1986年出生,山东临沂人,高级农艺师,本科,主要从事农学、生态农业方面的研究和推广工作。通信地址:276034 山东省临沂市河东区东兴路1555号,Tel:0539-2932262,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(2025-CAAS-CXGC-SRG)

Preliminary Study on Effect of ‘TCM Agriculture’ in Reducing Carbon Emissions and Increasing Carbon Sink Under the Evaluation System of Agricultural Green Development

LIU Shiliang1(), WANG Yu2, XU Li3, ZHOU Mengmeng4, CHEN Kangning2, CAO Yuanzhen2, LIU Zengwei2, XIA Wei2()   

  1. 1 Linyi Hedong District Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center, Linyi, Shandong 276034
    2 Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191
    3 Tianjin Huanke Environmental Technology Co., Ltds, Tianjin 300191
    4 Yucheng Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Dezhou, Shandong 251200
  • Received:2025-07-15 Revised:2025-08-19 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-01-15

摘要:

推进农业减碳增汇,是实现中国‘双碳’目标的重要手段,也是发展绿色农业的必然趋势。本研究对农业种养过程中产生碳排放的主要活动展开分析,基于现有农业绿色发展评价研究,建立了由4项一级指标(产品供给、低碳效应、资源利用和生态系统)和25项二级指标构成的农业绿色发展评价体系,对“中医农业”模式应用对农业减碳增汇的促进作用进行估计与评价,并提出政策建议。“中医农业”方案在促进农业动植物生长发育、农产品增产提质、农残降解、重金属污染调控、农业废弃物资源化及病虫害防治等方面均有不俗表现,替代性减少了农业化学投入,综合性提升了资源利用水平,创造性优化了农业自然环境,能够综合推动农业的减碳增汇。中国农业就现状而言,还有很大的“减碳”空间,“中医农业”作为具有中国特色的全新绿色生态农业模式,其实践、研究和发展对农业绿色发展水平的提高及“2030碳达峰·2060碳中和”目标的达成有着重要意义。

关键词: 中医农业, 低碳, 农业绿色发展, 减碳增汇, 碳中和

Abstract:

Promoting agricultural carbon reduction and sink enhancement is a crucial approach to achieve China’s dual carbon goals and represents an inevitable trend in developing green agriculture. This study analyzes key carbon-emitting activities in agricultural farming processes and establishes an agricultural green development evaluation system based on existing research. The system comprises 4 first-level indicators (product supply, low-carbon effect, resource utilization, and ecosystem) and 25 second-level indicators. It estimates and evaluates the role of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) agriculture in facilitating agricultural carbon reduction and sink enhancement, while providing policy recommendations. TCM agriculture demonstrates significant potential in promoting the growth and development of crops and livestock, increasing yield and quality of agricultural products, degrading pesticide residues, regulating heavy metal pollution, recycling agricultural waste, and controlling pests and diseases. It effectively reduces the reliance on chemical inputs, enhances resource utilization efficiency, and innovatively improves the agricultural ecological environment, thereby comprehensively advancing carbon reduction and sink enhancement in agriculture. Given the current state of Chinese agriculture, there remains considerable potential for carbon reduction. As an innovative green ecological farming model with Chinese characteristics, TCM agriculture plays a vital role in promoting agricultural green development and achieving the goals of ‘Peak Carbon by 2030 and Carbon Neutrality by 2060’.

Key words: TCM agriculture, low carbon, agricultural green development, carbon reduction and sink enhancement, carbon neutrality