欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 1-4.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农艺科学 生理生化 •    下一篇

水稻氮磷钾肥增产效应及当季利用率的探讨

田晶华   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-31 修回日期:2011-04-09 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25

Discussion of Rice Yield and NPK Fertilizer Seasonal Utilization

  • Received:2011-03-31 Revised:2011-04-09 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

摘要:

近十年来,红塔区春和镇水稻生产中偏施氮肥、轻施磷钾肥的现象突出,已成为高产的主要限制因素。为提高单产,探索水稻科学施肥方法,通过田间试验和土壤、植株、籽粒养分的室内分析,进一步研究春和镇水稻氮、磷、钾肥的增产效应及养分吸收规律,达到提高肥料利用率、增加经济效益的目的。结果表明:施肥是水稻增产的重要措施,而氮素肥料是春和镇水稻增产的最主要的养分限制因子,其次是钾肥,再次是磷肥;平衡施肥条件下能减少有效氮的损失,同时促进土壤钾素的活化及吸收能力,氮、磷、钾肥的利用率比肥料单一施用分别提高5.6%、3.2%、54.3%。因此,春和镇水稻肥料施用中在保证适量氮肥的前提下,磷、钾肥要合理配比,才能提高肥料利用率,促进水稻增产。

关键词: 评价, 评价

Abstract:

For nearly a decade, rice production partial nitrogen, light the phenomenon was outstanding in Hongta district, Chunhe Town, under which had become the main limiting factors in high yield. In order to improve the yield of rice, explore scientific fertilization method and through field experiment and soil, plant, grain nutrient analysis indoor, to further research and Chunhe Town of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium rice yield effect and nutrient uptake laws, improve fertilizer efficiency, increase the economic efficiency. Results showed that: fertilization was an important measure of rice production, and nitrogen fertilizer was Chunhe Town of rice production the main nutrient limiting factors, followed by potash, once again, was P fertilizer. Balanced fertilization conditions could reduce nitrogen losses while effective improve soil K activation and absorptive capacity, N, P, K fertilizer application the utilization rate of increase than 5.6%, which was 3.2%, 54.3%, respectively. Therefore, Chunhe Town rice fertilizers apply in guarantee under the premise of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium could be improved to reasonable fertilizer utilization ratio of rice production.

中图分类号: