农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 85-90.
所属专题: 园艺
• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品科学 • 上一篇 下一篇
张卿亚 原保忠
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摘要: 水资源的日益紧缺与农业用水需求的不断加大是人们面临的一个严重矛盾,调亏灌溉理论的提出为解决这一矛盾开辟了可用的途径。概述了在甜瓜种植中调亏灌溉技术的具体应用及调亏灌溉对甜瓜产量、品质、水分利用效率的影响,在适当的时期对甜瓜进行适宜的水分胁迫不仅能改善果实品质及维持甚至提高产量,也能提高水分利用效率。总结了目前甜瓜调亏灌溉技术中存在的主要问题及不足,并对其应用进行了展望,以期在甜瓜调亏灌溉研究中取得新的成果。
关键词: 苹果轮纹病菌, 苹果轮纹病菌, 甲基硫菌灵, 戊唑醇, 吡唑醚菌酯, 敏感性, 交互抗性
Abstract: The growing shortage of water resources and increasing demand of agricultural water is a serious contradiction which we human have faced. It’s regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) that provides us an available way to solve the problem. The development and theory of RDI, the specific application of RDI in plant of muskmelon and the effects of RDI on yield, quality, WUE of muskmelon will be introduced in the paper. It demonstrate that not only the fruit quality could improve and the yield would remain stable even increase, but also the WUE will become more efficient, if suitable water stress is applied on muskmelon on a appropriate period. Lastly, some main problems and shortage in RDI up to now are pointed out and summarized, which make us a bold outlook, to help scientists break through continuously and gain new achievement.
张卿亚 原保忠. 调亏灌溉技术在甜瓜栽培中应用综述[J]. 农学学报, 2014, 4(2): 85-90.
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