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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 39-43.

所属专题: 水稻

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥处理对晚稻经济性状、产量及经济效益的影响

文建平   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-09 修回日期:2013-10-17 出版日期:2014-03-06 发布日期:2014-03-06
  • 基金资助:
    江西省测土配方施肥补贴项目

Effects of Different Fertilizing Modes on the Late Rice’s Economic Traits, Yield and Economic Benefits

  • Received:2013-09-09 Revised:2013-10-17 Online:2014-03-06 Published:2014-03-06

摘要: 为客观评价晚稻测土配方施肥技术的效果,2008—2012年在江西省吉安市13个县(市、区),以晚稻品种为试验材料,在大田条件下设置测土配方施肥、常规施肥、空白不施肥3个处理,研究了施肥处理对晚稻经济性状、产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明:在主要经济性状上,测土配方施肥处理比常规施肥处理和空白处理具有明显优势(空白处理区的结实率除外);测土配方施肥处理产量最高,平均达到7478.6 kg/hm2,比常规施肥处理和空白处理分别平均增产547.0 kg/hm2、2899.8 kg/hm2;测土配方施肥处理经济效益最好,平均达到15236.2元/hm2,比常规施肥处理和空白处理分别平均增收1061.8元/hm2、4724.8元/hm2。在本试验条件下,测土配方施肥处理为最佳施肥处理,更适合当地推广应用。

关键词: 噻虫啉, 噻虫啉, 玉米幼苗, 生长指标, 保护酶, 根系活力

Abstract: In this paper, we had studied the influence of fertilization modes on the economic traits, yield and economic benefits of late rice. Three treatments of soil testing for formula fertilization, conventional fertilization and blank no fertilizer were set to evaluate the effect of fertilization on late rice, which were implemented under field conditions from 2008 to 2012 in 13 counties (cities, districts) of Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province. The results showed that: except the seeding rate of control, the soil testing for fertilizer treatments reflected more obvious advantages than both conventional fertilization and blank treatment. The soil testing for formula fertilization had the highest yield, averagely reached 7478.6 kg/hm2, which was higher than conventional fertilization and control with 547.0 kg/hm2 and 2899.8 kg/hm2, respectively. The soil testing for formula fertilization achieved the best economic results, averagely reaching 15236.2 yuan/hm2, which increased 1061.8 yuan/hm2 and 4724.8 yuan/hm2 compared with conventional fertilization and control. The results demonstrated that soil testing for formula fertilization was the best fertilization mode, and was more suitable for the local promotion and application in the present experimental conditions.

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