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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 28-32.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-028

所属专题： 农业学科与产业发展； 水产渔业； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业学科发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

渔业科学知识体系和中国特色的渔业发展之路

唐启升   

  1. 黄海水产研究所,山东青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-06 修回日期:2017-11-22 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 作者简介:唐启升,男,1943年出生,辽宁大连人,中国工程院院士,研究员,博士生导师,长期从事海洋生物资源开发与可持续利用以及发展战略研究。致力于研究成果付诸于渔业实践,3项科研成果获国家科学技术进步二等奖、1项获三等奖,6项获省部科技奖励。发表论著340余篇册。荣获国家中青年突出贡献专家、优秀回国留学人员、何梁何利科学与技术进步奖、全国杰出专业技术人才奖、国家973计划先进个人、山东省科学技术最高奖、新中国成立60周年“三农”模范人物、全国专业技术人才先进集体等荣誉称号22项。

Fisheries Science Knowledge System and Characteristic China Approach for Fisheries Development

Tang Qisheng   

  1. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-11-06 Revised:2017-11-22 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22

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摘要：

渔业应定义为对水生生物资源进行开发利用及其相关经济和科技活动的产业,其渔业科学知识体系的形成始于近代渔业发展阶段。经过100多年的发展,渔业科学知识体系不仅包括渔业生物学、渔业捕捞学、水产养殖学,同时还包括由此带动起来的水产品加工与质量安全、渔业装备与工程、渔业经济与管理等学科。在中国,已从基础研究、水产教育和人才培养、推进产业科技进步等方面形成若干支撑渔业发展的重点学科领域。经过60多年的探索、徘徊、调整和创新,中国渔业走出了一条具有显著中国特色、以养殖为主的发展之路。展望未来,中国渔业必须遵循绿色发展理念,坚持渔业发展与生态环境保护协同共进,大力促进渔业生态文明建设,建设环境友好型水产养殖业和资源养护型捕捞业,促进增殖渔业和休闲渔业新业态的发展,以保证中国特色的渔业持续健康发展,为中国和世界做出新贡献。

关键词: 渔业, 科学知识体系, 中国特色, 发展之路

Abstract:

Fisheries should be defined as an industry for the development of living aquatic resources and its interrelated economic and scientific activities. The fisheries science knowledge system (FSKS) started to evolve during the modern developmental stage of fisheries. After over 100 years’ development, FSKS embraces not only the sciences of fisheries biology, capture fisheries and aquaculture, but also takes in sciences they drove, such as aquatic product processing and quality safety, fisheries instrumentation and engineering, fisheries economy and management, etc. A number of key science fields supporting fisheries development have been evolved in China, covering basic research, fisheries education and talent cultivation, and promoting industrial technology progress. For over sixty years’ probing, wandering, adjustment and innovation, China fisheries have laid a road of development with significant China characteristics and aquaculture-priority. Looking into the future, China fisheries must abide by the concept of green development, insist on the synergy of fisheries development and eco-environmental conservation, vigorously promoting the construction of fisheries eco-civilization, constructing environmentally friendly aquaculture and resource conservation-based capture fisheries, promoting the new industry style of enhancement fisheries and recreational fisheries, so as to ensure the sustainable healthy development of China characteristic fisheries and make new contributions to China and to the world.

Key words: Fisheries, Science Knowledge System, China Characteristic, Development Approach

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