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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (10): 94-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0046

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

密云生态涵养区农民收入影响因素及增收路径研究

谢明义(), 徐广才(), 邵维明, 张艳芳   

  1. 北京农学院经济管理学院/北京市新农村建设研究基地,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-16 修回日期:2021-07-07 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2023-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 徐广才 E-mail:18763308572@163.com;xugc@bua.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:谢明义,男,1994年出生,山东潍坊人,硕士,研究方向:都市型现代农业。通信地址:102206 北京市昌平区北农路7号北京农学院科技综合楼 北京市新农村建设研究基地,E-mail:18763308572@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国重大动物疫情公共风险评估及其政策选择研究”(71873018)

Analysis of the Influencing Factors and Increasing Paths of Farmers’ Income in Miyun Ecological Conservation Area

XIE Mingyi(), XU Guangcai(), SHAO Weiming, ZHANG Yanfang   

  1. Economics & Management School, Beijing University of Agriculture/Beijing Research Center for Rural Development, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2021-03-16 Revised:2021-07-07 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2023-01-05
  • Contact: XU Guangcai E-mail:18763308572@163.com;xugc@bua.edu.cn

摘要:

生态涵养区是首都生态安全的重要屏障,也是当地经济社会发展的重要基础,生态涵养区发展要处理好生态保护与经济发展的关系。以北京市生态涵养区之一的密云区为研究对象,分析2006—2018年农民收入的变化,并从农林水务支出、地区生产总值、耕地面积等角度选取指标,构建影响因素评价体系,运用因子分析和多元线性回归分析等方法,探讨各指标对农民收入的影响。结果显示,农民人均收入总体上呈上升趋势且与选取指标均存在相关关系,与农林水务支出、地区生产总值等5项呈正相关关系,与农业机械总动力等指标呈现负相关关系。研究提出强化基础设施建设、加大人力资本投资力度、大力助推产业转型升级和完善生态保护补偿机制等适应性增收策略,以促进生态涵养区生态经济协调发展。

关键词: 生态涵养区, 农民收入, 影响因素, 因子分析, 密云区

Abstract:

The Ecological Conservation Area (ECA) of Beijing is not only an important protective screen for the ecological safety of Beijing, but a significant foundation for local social-economic development. Its development requires balancing the relationship of ecological protection and economic development. Miyun District, located in the northeast of Beijing as an ECA, was taken for case study. In this study, farmers’ income data change from 2006 to 2018 was analyzed, and indicators of agroforestry water expenditure, the regional GDP, cultivated land area, etc., were selected to construct the evaluating system for correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, aiming to explore the indicators’ impacts on farmers’ income. The results showed that the per capita income of farmers had an upward trend and was positively correlated with five indicators such as agroforestry water expenditure and regional GDP, and was negatively correlated with total agricultural machinery power consumption and other indicators. To promote the coordinated development of ecological economy in ecological conservation areas, the study puts forward some adaptive income increasing strategies, such as strengthening the infrastructure construction, increasing the investment in human capital, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and improving the ecological compensation mechanism.

Key words: ecological conservation area, farmers’ income, influencing factors, factor analysis, Miyun District

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