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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 80-90.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2025-0114

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省垦造类耕地后备资源分布特征及其协调性

李雅斯1(), 黄炎和1, 董占杰2, 范胜龙1, 林艺真2, 季翔1,2()   

  1. 1 福建农林大学公共管理与法学院， 福州 350002
    2 自然资源部东南生态脆弱区监测修复工程技术创新中心， 福州 350001
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-22 修回日期:2026-02-13 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-19
  • 通讯作者:
    季翔，女，1984年出生，山东临沂人，副教授，博士，研究方向：土地资源可持续利用。通信地址：350002 福州仓山上下店路15号 福建农林大学，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    李雅斯，女，2001年出生，山西大同人，硕士研究生。研究方向：土地资源可持续利用。通信地址：350002 福州仓山上下店路15号 福建农林大学，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    福建省社科研究基地重大项目“福建省耕地和宅基地资源优化配置与协同治理研究”(FJ2024MJDZ025); 福建省自然资源科技创新项目资金资助“福建省耕地后备资源开发可行性论证框架及其指标体系研发”(KY-030000-04-2023-020); 国家自然科学基金“面向膳食需求转型的南方山区耕地果树“非粮化”扩张机制与适应性管控研究”(42201280)

Distribution Characteristics and Coordination of Cultivated Land Reserve Resources in Fujian Province

LI Yasi1(), HUANG Yanhe1, DONG Zhanjie2, FAN Shenglong1, LIN Yizhen2, JI Xiang1,2()   

  1. 1 School of Public Administration and Law, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
    2 Technology Innovation Center for Monitoring and Restoration Engineering of Ecological Fragile Zone in Southeast China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fuzhou 350001
  • Received:2025-05-22 Revised:2026-02-13 Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-03-19

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摘要：

垦造类耕地后备资源是耕地补充的重要来源，也是保障粮食安全、促进土地资源可持续利用的重要举措，合理开发和利用这些资源对推动经济发展及落实耕地占补平衡政策具有重要意义。以福建省垦造类耕地后备资源为研究对象，从地形、土壤、区位以及地块4个维度选取12个影响因子从山区和沿海角度对其数量和质量进行分析，并通过热点分析探讨其质量和数量在空间分布的协调情况。研究结果表明：福建省垦造类耕地后备资源数量在空间分布中差异较大，呈“东部多、西部少”的空间分布特征，且主要聚集在沿海地区，以果园和茶园为主。福建省垦造类耕地后备资源质量总体较高，且除土壤维度质量，沿海均优于山区，这主要由于沿海地区地势平坦，交通便利，地块规则等优势。在各地类中果园、茶园和坑塘水面类耕地后备资源的质量和数量在空间上具有显著的正相关关系。具体而言，沿海地区的耕地后备资源质量高、数量多；而山区则相反，耕地后备资源质量低、数量少。此外，质量较高但数量较少，以及质量低但数量多的耕地后备资源，其分布情况均相对较少；由此说明福建省垦造类耕地后备资源质量与数量较为协调，且高质量资源倾向于聚集在一起。福建省山区和沿海垦造类耕地后备资源在质量和数量方面存在显著的差异，探讨其数量、质量与协调性方面的特征，其结果为合理开发耕地后备资源，优化资源配置，促进区域协调发展以及保护耕地具有重要意义。

关键词: 耕地后备资源, 耕地占补平衡, 福建省, 山区和沿海地区

Abstract:

The reclamation of cultivated land reserve resources is an important source for supplementing cultivated land, and it is also a significant measure for ensuring food security and promoting the sustainable utilization of land resources. The rational development and utilization of these resources are of great significance for promoting economic development and implementing the policy of balancing the occupation and supplementation of cultivated land. Taking the reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation in Fujian Province as the research object, this study selected 12 influencing factors from four dimensions: terrain, soil, location and plot, to analyze their quantity and quality from the perspectives of mountainous and coastal areas. And a hot spot analysis was conducted to explore the coordination of their quality and quantity in spatial distribution. The research results showed that the quantity of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation in Fujian Province varied greatly in spatial distribution, presenting a spatial distribution characteristic of “more in the east and less in the west”, and mainly concentrated in coastal areas, mainly consisting of orchards and tea gardens. The quality of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation in Fujian Province was generally high, and except for the soil dimension, the quality in coastal areas was better than that in mountainous areas. This was mainly due to the advantages of flat terrain, convenient transportation, and regular plots in coastal areas. Among various types of land, the quality and quantity of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation in orchards, tea gardens, and pond surfaces had a significant positive correlation in space. Specifically, the quality and quantity of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation in coastal areas were high, while they were low in mountainous areas. In addition, the distribution of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation with high quality but low quantity, and low quality but high quantity was relatively small. This indicated that the quality and quantity of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation in Fujian Province are relatively coordinated, and high-quality resources tend to be concentrated together. There were significant differences in the quality and quantity of reserve resources of cultivated land created through reclamation between mountainous and coastal areas in Fujian Province. Exploring the characteristics of their quantity, quality, and coordination were of great significance for the rational development and utilization of reserve resources of cultivated land, optimizing resource allocation, promoting coordinated regional development, and protecting cultivated land.

Key words: farmland reserve resources, farmland occupation and compensation balance, Fujian Province, mountainous and coastal areas