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农学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 18-21.

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤基质与土壤含水量对蝙蝠蛾幼虫生长发育的影响

张德利 刘飞 涂永勤   

  • 收稿日期:2013-01-05 修回日期:2013-02-22 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2013-03-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金

Effects of soil matrix and soil moistures on growth of Hepialus Larvae

  • Received:2013-01-05 Revised:2013-02-22 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2013-03-20

摘要: 目的:研究土壤基质与土壤含水量对蝙蝠蛾幼虫生长发育的影响,为完善人工饲养蝙蝠蛾幼虫技术提供参考。方法:分别用不同类型土壤和不同土壤含水量的基质饲养幼虫,定期测量幼虫头壳、体长、体重等发育指标并调查存活幼虫数。结果:不同土壤基质下对蝙蝠蛾幼虫的生长发育的影响结果表明,饲养前期带腐殖土基质的处理幼虫发育及存活率均要好于纯沙,中期对生长发育及存活率的影响不显著,后期对生长发育的影响不显著,存活率存在显著性差异,以处理5纯沙饲养的幼虫存活率最高;不同含水量土壤基质对蝙蝠蛾幼虫的生长发育的影响不显著,对幼虫存活率的影响较大,幼虫饲养适宜的土壤含水量为40%-60%,最佳土壤含水量为60%。结论:建议在饲养过程中可以考虑在前期及中期使用腐殖土和沙土混合作为幼虫的基质,后期使用纯沙的基质来饲养幼虫,控制土壤含水量在40%-60%之间。

关键词: 咖啡渣, 咖啡渣, 饲用价值, 评价

Abstract: objective: We study the effects of soil matrix and soil moisture on growth of Hepialus larvae for perfect artificial breeding Hepialus larvae technology provides the reference. Methods: The experiment used different soil matrix and different soil moisture feeding larvae respectively, and then survey regularly head shell, length, weight,survival rate of the larvae. Results: The different soil matrix have a little influence on growth of larvae. The larvae’s growth and survival rate in the oil matrix contain humus is better than in the pure sand in the earlier stage. The different soil matrix have no significant influence to the larvae’s growth and survival rate in the middle period. there was no significant influence to the larvae’s growth ,but it was significant influence to the survival rate and the pure sand was the best in the later period; The soil moisture content has no significant influence to the larvae’s growth, but it is significant to the larvae’s survival rate and the optimal soil moisture content was 40%-60%.Conclusion: it is recommended that feeding Hepialus larvae can be considered humus soil and sand mixture to be the matrix in the prophase and interim, and use sand matrix to be the matrix in the later period, and control soil moisture content between 40% and 60%.

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