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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (7): 64-66.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16030003

所属专题: 棉花

• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北地区短季棉高产栽培技术规程

曹 鹏,羿国香,别 墅,李大勇,郑明川   

  1. 湖北省农业技术推广总站,湖北省农业技术推广总站,湖北省农业科学院经济作物所,荆州市农业技术推广中心,荆州区农业技术推广中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-02 修回日期:2016-03-14 接受日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2016-07-18 发布日期:2016-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 曹 鹏 E-mail:c_p_cp@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省现代农业粮棉油生产发展专项(鄂财农发〔2015〕44 号)。

High-yielding Cultivation Technical Regulation of Short Season Cotton in Hubei Province

  • Received:2016-03-02 Revised:2016-03-14 Accepted:2016-03-24 Online:2016-07-18 Published:2016-07-18

摘要: 规范小麦(油菜)连作短季棉种植,有利于进一步优化种植模式,提高粮食作物和棉花的产量,争取粮棉双丰收。总结组装多年试验示范结果,并进行田间验证。根据高产栽培技术规范化要求,从产量品质指标、生长发育指标以及品种、播期、种植密度、简化施肥、全程化学调控、病虫害综合防治、打顶催熟等方面阐述了短季棉高产栽培技术。有效解决湖北省麦(小麦)后、油(油菜)后等直播棉区劳力强度大、生产成本高、种植效益低等问题。规程的制定便于湖北地区棉农规范进行田间管理,是稳定棉花生产,增加经济收入的重要途径。

关键词: 花生, 花生, 气候适宜性, 评价, 空间分析

Abstract: The regulation of wheat (rape) short season cotton continuous cropping cultivation is beneficial to optimizing cropping pattern and increasing crop and cotton yield for a bumper harvest. The authors summarized experiment and demonstration results, and verified the results in field. According to the requirements of normalized high- yielding cultivation technique, the technical regulation was elaborated in terms of yield quality index, growth index, variety, sowing date, planting density, simplified fertilization, chemical control, integrated pest management, decapitation ripening and so on. The results solved the problems of high labor intensity, high production cost and low planting benefit. The rules could regulate field management for farmers in Hubei Province, and could be an effective way to stabilize the cotton production and enhance the economic income of farmers.