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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (9): 84-88.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17090016

所属专题: 美丽乡村建设 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

传统村落公共空间的特征对美丽乡村建设的启示

李雪莹,王艳,卢碧芸,吴炜   

  1. 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-26 修回日期:2017-11-01 接受日期:2017-12-01 出版日期:2018-09-19 发布日期:2018-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 李雪莹 E-mail:lixueying
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题“城郊美丽乡村集约规划建设技术集成和装备研发”(2015BAL01B01)研究任务“城郊乡村清洁生产与宜居环境保 障技术研究”(2015BAL01B01-05);安徽省农业科学院软科学研究项目“‘美丽乡村’公共空间规划的优化研究”(16A1344)

The Enlightenment of Public Space’s Features of Traditional Villages to the Beautiful Village Construction

  • Received:2017-09-26 Revised:2017-11-01 Accepted:2017-12-01 Online:2018-09-19 Published:2018-09-19

摘要: 【目的】传统村落公共空间既有景观功能、服务功能,又是乡村地域文化的载体,挖掘其规律与特征,对当前美丽乡村规划设计和村容风貌的提升有重要作用。【方法】在解读公共空间的概念和国内外研究综述的基础上,分析传统村落公共空间的构成要素与功能变化,以及传统公共空间的布局特点,归纳传统村落公共空间的特征对当前各地美丽乡村建设的启示,【结果、结论】得出当前美丽乡村的规划设计不仅要遵循因地制宜、生态环保、以人为本、合理布局的原则,也要继承与运用传统公共空间的构成要素,将公共空间作为地域文化的载体采取一定的文化传承措施。希望通过对研究结果的运用,可以提高农村人居环境质量,发扬与继承地方传统文化,并对以后的美丽乡村建设有参考借鉴作用。

关键词: 土地利用, 土地利用, 景观格局, 景观指数, GIS, 黄石市

Abstract: Public space of traditional village has both landscape function and service function. Meanwhile it is the carrier of rural culture. To explore its regularity and characteristics plays an important role in beautiful village planning and village landscape''s promotion. On the basis of interpreting the concept of public space and the domestic and overseas research review, the authors analyzed the constituent elements, function change and the layout characteristics of public space in traditional village, and summarized the enlightenment of public space''s features of traditional villages for the beautiful village construction. It was concluded that the planning and design of current beautiful village should not only follow the principles of adjusting measures to local conditions, ecological and environmental protection, being people-oriented and reasonable layout, but also inherit and use the elements of traditional public space, and take certain measures of cultural inheritance considering public space as a carrier of regional culture. The research results can improve the quality of rural living environment, carry forward and inherit the local traditional culture, and have some references for future beautiful village construction.

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