Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, the wheat production in China has been developing rapidly. Especially since 2004, China's wheat harvest has been increased for nine consecutive years, which played an important role for security of grain supply and the state of domestic wheat safety. Overall, the increase in wheat output is mainly due to the sustained raising of yield level. With the development of agricultural science and technology development and popularization, the contribution of technology progress to wheat production is bigger. In the future, production of wheat in China will continue to rely on the methods of remaining plant area stable and increasing the yield. By means of politics promoting, optimization of investment, breed improvement, technical supporting, high yield and other comprehensive measures, our country still has certain potential yield increase of wheat.