Abstract: the road of the sustainable development of the quality and characteristics of tobacco is the only way for Chinese tobacco documentary to development. Combined with the tobacco development in Ankang mountainous area, this study analyzed the factors which restrict the sustainable development of Ankang tobacco, put forward the development countermeasures and suggestions, strengthen the integration of land resources, established basic tobacco field protection system, so as to solve the problem where plant tobacco, cultivated occupation farmers, strengthened the construction of tobacco technician team, so as to solve the problem who plant tobacco, improved science and technology innovation , implemented specification technique, perfected the organization mode of tobacco production, improved tobacco production guarantee mechanism, so as to solve the problem how plant tobacco .