Rice Bakanae Disease in Rice Varieties: Resistance Evaluation and Screening

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0115

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to discuss resistance level and field occurrence of rice bakanae disease in the south of Heilongjiang, and screen rice bakanae disease resistant varieties, incidence rate of 60 conventional japonica rice in field were investigated and analyzed, adopting artificial inoculation method. The results indicated that: different rice varieties had different degrees of infestation in the field. The incidence of rice bakanae disease ranged from 0.8% to 39.9%, the average incidence was 14.6%. One rice variety with high resistance and 26 resistant rice varieties were screened out, the resistant varieties accounted for 73.3%, the overall resistance ratio was 11:4. There were differences in rice varieties resistance to rice bakanae disease in southern Heilongjiang Province, resistant varieties should be encouraged to plant to prevent the occurrence of disease in rice production. This study provides some basis for green disease control and rice bakanae disease resistance breeding.

Key words: rice variety, rice bakanae disease, resistance evaluation, variety screening

YU Yanmin, WU Hongtao, LIU Haiying, XU Zhenhua, WU Licheng, YANG Zhongliang, ZHANG Shuli, GAO Dawei, YAN Ping. Rice Bakanae Disease in Rice Varieties: Resistance Evaluation and Screening[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2024, 14(7): 1-5.

Figures/Tables 4

References 20

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感病级别	0	1	3	5	7	9
反应型	HR	R	MR	MS	S	HS
发病率/%	0	≤10.0	10.1~20.0	20.1~30.0	30.1~50.0	≥50.1

感病级别	0	1	3	5	7	9
反应型	HR	R	MR	MS	S	HS
发病率/%	0	≤10.0	10.1~20.0	20.1~30.0	30.1~50.0	≥50.1

序号	品种名称	发病率/%	变幅/%	序号	品种名称	发病率/%	变幅/%
1	松粳6号	18.1	17.1~19.2	31	SJ532	8.6	6.9~10.3
2	松粳9号	32.9	24.2~41.5	32	SJ538	14.1	10.3~17.8
3	松粳12	16.4	12.1~20.7	33	SJ540	7.0	5.2~8.8
4	松粳16	13.8	10.1~17.3	34	松530	15.5	13.8~17.2
5	松粳18	18.8	13.7~23.9	35	松531	14.1	10.3~17.8
6	松粳19	30.5	22.4~38.6	36	SJ527	7.0	5.3~8.9
7	鉴90	4.7	3.3~5.9	37	SJ507	14.7	13.8~15.5
8	鉴91	6.0	3.2~8.7	38	S508	35.2	25.9~44.6
9	SJ65	32.9	24.1~41.6	39	S516	2.3	1.7~3.1
10	松粳48	13.8	7.8~16.8	40	松粳29	44.6	32.8~56.5
11	松粳53	0.8	0.5~1.3	41	松粳84	39.9	29.3~50.4
12	松粳56	4.7	3.4~5.9	42	S524	35.2	25.9~44.6
13	J88	8.6	5.1~10.2	43	S525	21.6	20.7~22.4
14	五优稻1号	21.6	20.7~22.3	44	S528	28.2	20.7~35.7
15	S522	0.9	0.2~1.8	45	S529	32.9	24.1~41.6
16	S523	25.8	19.0~32.7	46	松粘11	21.1	15.4~26.8
17	松粳71	6.9	5.2~8.6	47	松粳82	3.4	1.7~5.2
18	松粳3号	9.4	6.9~11.9	48	SJ520	4.7	3.4~5.9
19	松粳15	23.5	17.2~29.7	49	松534	5.2	3.3~6.9
20	五优稻4号	18.8	13.8~23.8	50	松535	21.1	15.5~26.9
21	松粘1号	14.4	10.3~17.7	51	SJ546	6.9	5.2~8.6
22	松粘14	7.8	5.2~10.3	52	松粳62	32.9	24.1~41.5
23	松粘15	9.4	6.9~11.9	53	松粳83	16.4	12.1~20.8
24	松粳28	7.8	6.9~8.7	54	松533	18.8	13.7~23.8
25	SJ513	0.9	0.1~1.7	55	松粳86	10.3	6.9~13.8
26	SJ506	4.7	3.4~5.9	56	松粳87	2.3	1.7~3.0
27	SJ509	11.7	8.6~14.9	57	SJ526	11.7	8.7~14.9
28	SJ511	6.9	6.0~7.9	58	鉴94	3.4	2.6~3.9
29	松粳57	16.4	13.8~19.0	59	J89	4.7	3.3~5.9
30	松粳60	2.3	1.7~3.0	60	J93	2.3	1.7~3.0

序号	品种名称	发病率/%	变幅/%	序号	品种名称	发病率/%	变幅/%
1	松粳6号	18.1	17.1~19.2	31	SJ532	8.6	6.9~10.3
2	松粳9号	32.9	24.2~41.5	32	SJ538	14.1	10.3~17.8
3	松粳12	16.4	12.1~20.7	33	SJ540	7.0	5.2~8.8
4	松粳16	13.8	10.1~17.3	34	松530	15.5	13.8~17.2
5	松粳18	18.8	13.7~23.9	35	松531	14.1	10.3~17.8
6	松粳19	30.5	22.4~38.6	36	SJ527	7.0	5.3~8.9
7	鉴90	4.7	3.3~5.9	37	SJ507	14.7	13.8~15.5
8	鉴91	6.0	3.2~8.7	38	S508	35.2	25.9~44.6
9	SJ65	32.9	24.1~41.6	39	S516	2.3	1.7~3.1
10	松粳48	13.8	7.8~16.8	40	松粳29	44.6	32.8~56.5
11	松粳53	0.8	0.5~1.3	41	松粳84	39.9	29.3~50.4
12	松粳56	4.7	3.4~5.9	42	S524	35.2	25.9~44.6
13	J88	8.6	5.1~10.2	43	S525	21.6	20.7~22.4
14	五优稻1号	21.6	20.7~22.3	44	S528	28.2	20.7~35.7
15	S522	0.9	0.2~1.8	45	S529	32.9	24.1~41.6
16	S523	25.8	19.0~32.7	46	松粘11	21.1	15.4~26.8
17	松粳71	6.9	5.2~8.6	47	松粳82	3.4	1.7~5.2
18	松粳3号	9.4	6.9~11.9	48	SJ520	4.7	3.4~5.9
19	松粳15	23.5	17.2~29.7	49	松534	5.2	3.3~6.9
20	五优稻4号	18.8	13.8~23.8	50	松535	21.1	15.5~26.9
21	松粘1号	14.4	10.3~17.7	51	SJ546	6.9	5.2~8.6
22	松粘14	7.8	5.2~10.3	52	松粳62	32.9	24.1~41.5
23	松粘15	9.4	6.9~11.9	53	松粳83	16.4	12.1~20.8
24	松粳28	7.8	6.9~8.7	54	松533	18.8	13.7~23.8
25	SJ513	0.9	0.1~1.7	55	松粳86	10.3	6.9~13.8
26	SJ506	4.7	3.4~5.9	56	松粳87	2.3	1.7~3.0
27	SJ509	11.7	8.6~14.9	57	SJ526	11.7	8.7~14.9
28	SJ511	6.9	6.0~7.9	58	鉴94	3.4	2.6~3.9
29	松粳57	16.4	13.8~19.0	59	J89	4.7	3.3~5.9
30	松粳60	2.3	1.7~3.0	60	J93	2.3	1.7~3.0

反应型	品种
HR（高抗）	松粳53
R（抗）	鉴90、鉴91、松粳56、J88、S522、松粳71、松粳3号、松粘14、松粘15、松粳28、SJ513、SJ506、SJ511、松粳60、SJ32、
MR（中抗）	SJ540、SJ527、S516、松粳82、SJ520、松534、SJ546、松粳87、鉴94、J89、J93\松粳6号、松粳12、松粳16、松粳18、松粳48、五优稻4号、松粘1号、SJ509、松粳57、SJ538、松530、松531、SJ507、松粳83、松533、松粳86、SJ526
MS（中感）	五优稻1号、S523、松粳15、S525、S528、松粘11、松535
S（感）	松粳9号、松粳19、SJ65、S508、松粳29、松粳84、S524、S529、松粳62