Abstract: Eucommia ulmoides, the Chinese endemic plant, belongs one of second class conservation plant of China. It has significantly medical and sanitarian value. Chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Eucommia ulmoides were introduced in this review, as well as the present comprehensive utilization of Eucommia ulmoides on medicine, health production, feed additive, gutta-percha and lumber were analyzed. Finally, the necessity of Eucommia ulmoides industrial development was issued according to its latest bases and problems. Then tactics and techniques on Eucommia ulmoides industrial development were discussed. The research of key technology played an important role in their practice.