Abstract: In order to solve the problem of detection technology of pesticide residue testing agencies met in daily detection, improve the detection skills of practitioners, enhance the whole Shangluo City pesticide residues detection level, provide the guarantee for the safety of agricultural product consumption of consumers, the author through the analysis on the current situation of pesticide residues detection work in Shangluo City, discussed the detection of pesticide residues in existence personnel detection technology, detection technology level was not high, laboratory conditions, sample links were not standardized, detection of funds without security problems in 5 aspects, and from the standard sampling, reagent, sample preservation control, sample, the external environment and put forward corresponding countermeasures.