Abstract: In order to improve the rural economic development of the county, this paper takes Wenshui County as the research object. According to regional inspection, survey data and literature review analyzes Wenshui County farmers income status; and according to the County agricultural characters, combined with the work deployment of the current county agricultural development mode change, this paper pointed out that the farmers'' income has the characteristics of slow increase of production, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, unbalanced growth. The main reasons are the slow development of the village level organization, the circulation of land, the circulation of agricultural products and the service of science and technology. On the basis of this paper proposed accelerate Wenshui County pace of peasant''s income several suggestions: the development of science and industrial layout; to strengthen the building of village level organizations; development of farmers'' professional cooperatives; increase the income of the agricultural products; coordination of agricultural funds.