Abstract: There was adequate supply of sugar beet root for the development of sugar industry. In the context of the rapid rise in the agricultural labor price, sugar beet mechanized cultivation should be realized for the development of sugar beet production. Through the analysis of the agronomic technical requirements in sugar beet planting process, the technical integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy was discussed, and the progressiveness and practicability of agronomy and agricultural machinery techniques were taken into consideration. The path of coordinated technical development between agricultural machinery and agronomy in the process of sugar beet production was put forward to reduce the cost, decrease the loss, raise the yield and quality of sugar beet for the sugar beet planting benefit, which could promote the healthy and sustainable development of beet sugar industry and ensure the sugar supply of China.