Host Suitable for Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Population Growth and Reproduction: Selection in Fujian Tobacco Area

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190500035

Journal of Agriculture ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 7-11.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190500035

Special Issue: 烟草种植与生产

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Host Suitable for Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Population Growth and Reproduction: Selection in Fujian Tobacco Area

Gu Gang¹(), Lai Rongquan²^,³(), Zhou Ting¹, Bai Jingjing²^,³, Wu Xiaoting²^,³

¹Fujian Institute of Tobacco Science, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China
²College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
³State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

Received:2019-05-09 Revised:2019-05-28 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-04-07
Contact: Lai Rongquan E-mail:gugang318@163.com;lrq305@sina.com

Abstract

Abstract:

The aims are to select the host suitable for Myzus persicae growth and reproduction in Fujian tobacco area, enlarge the reproduction of Myzus persicae and Aphidius gifuensis, and improve the control effect. The eggplant, oilseed rape, white radish, Chinese cabbage, cowpea, ‘Honghuadajinyuan’ and ‘K326’ were used as materials. The parasitism rates of Myzus persicae and Aphidius gifuensis were detected by pot-culture method. The results showed that the number of M. persicae population in Chinese cabbage and oilseed rape was relatively high, the number in Chinese cabbage was respectively 129.07 (2012) and 109.14 (2017) individuals per plant, and the number in oilseed rape was respectively 110.79 (2012), 99.82 (2017) individuals per plant. The number of M. persicae in cowpea was relatively low, which was 0.27 (2012) and 1.23 (2017) individuals per plant, respectively. The number of M. persicae in Chinese cabbage and oilseed rape had no obvious difference. There were differences after infecting A. gifuensis 7 days and 15 days, but the parasitism rate reached more than 98% after infecting A. gifuensis 30 days and the difference was not obvious. Thus, Chinese cabbage and oilseed rape are the suitable hosts for Myzus persicae growth and reproduction in Fujian tobacco area.

Key words: Tobacco District of Fujian, Myzus persicae, Aphidius gifuensis, Growth and Reproduction, Parasitic Effect, Host Plant

CLC Number:

S435.72

Gu Gang, Lai Rongquan, Zhou Ting, Bai Jingjing, Wu Xiaoting. Host Suitable for Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Population Growth and Reproduction: Selection in Fujian Tobacco Area[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(3): 7-11.

Figures/Tables 3

References 23

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寄主植物	2012年		2017年
	虫口数量/（头/株）		虫口数量/（头/株）
	均值	标准误	均值	标准误
小白菜	129.07 a	36.16	109.14 a	2.95
油菜	110.79 a	21.53	99.82 a	11.30
茄子	57.63 b	10.85	60.21 b	21.29
白萝卜	57.53 b	15.00	53.22 b	16.44
K326	45.65 c	7.65	50.24 b	11.33
甘蓝	34.39 d	7.42	41.28 c	6.22
红花大金元	9.45 e	1.95	11.75 d	6.89
红萝卜	9.19 e	2.60	10.11 d	9.42
豇豆	0.27 f	0.14	1.23 e	21.33

寄主植物	2012年		2017年
	虫口数量/（头/株）		虫口数量/（头/株）
	均值	标准误	均值	标准误
小白菜	129.07 a	36.16	109.14 a	2.95
油菜	110.79 a	21.53	99.82 a	11.30
茄子	57.63 b	10.85	60.21 b	21.29
白萝卜	57.53 b	15.00	53.22 b	16.44
K326	45.65 c	7.65	50.24 b	11.33
甘蓝	34.39 d	7.42	41.28 c	6.22
红花大金元	9.45 e	1.95	11.75 d	6.89
红萝卜	9.19 e	2.60	10.11 d	9.42
豇豆	0.27 f	0.14	1.23 e	21.33

寄主植物	7 d		15 d		30 d
寄主植物	均值	标准误	均值	标准误	均值	标准误
小白菜	68.16 a	3.23	79.33 a	4.22	99.89 a	8.38
油菜	65.83 b	2.98	77.53 b	2.14	98.99 a	2.48
K326	57.32 d	5.22	70.19 d	3.89	98.32 a	7.59
红花大金元	60.56 c	2.33	74.11 c	0.99	99.20 a	5.98

寄主植物	7 d		15 d		30 d
寄主植物	均值	标准误	均值	标准误	均值	标准误
小白菜	68.16 a	3.23	79.33 a	4.22	99.89 a	8.38
油菜	65.83 b	2.98	77.53 b	2.14	98.99 a	2.48
K326	57.32 d	5.22	70.19 d	3.89	98.32 a	7.59
红花大金元	60.56 c	2.33	74.11 c	0.99	99.20 a	5.98

Host Suitable for Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Population Growth and Reproduction: Selection in Fujian Tobacco Area

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