New Seed-Eating Pea Varieties at Different Altitudes: High Yield and Stability Analysis

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0169

Abstract

Abstract:

To scientifically evaluate the adaptability, high yield and stability of six new autumn eating pea varieties in the central Yunnan mountain area, the new complex range method, AMMI model analysis and regression coefficient method of DPS software were used to analyze the comprehensive performance of new varieties tested at different altitudes in multiple locations within one year. The results showed that with the increase of altitude, the growth period of new pea varieties increased, the disease index showed a downward trend, and the single plant productivity increased gradually. ‘Yunwan 18’ had a very high stability and good adaptability in the three altitude trials. Compared with the control variety, the average yield of ‘Yunwan 18’ reached a very significant level. However, ‘Yunwan 38’ and ‘Yunwan 25’ were unstable varieties. They only had good adaptability at an altitude of 1758 m, and the overall performance was common. ‘Yunwan 17’, ‘Yunwan 53’, and ‘Yunwan 8’ had low yield, low stability and poor performance. They only had a certain degree of adaptability at an altitude of 1572 m, and the overall performance was poor, and they had no promotion value. Taken together, ‘Yunwan 18’ is the best variety of eating pea planted in the central mountain area of Yunnan Province at the altitude of 1500-1900 m. The variety has good stability and high yield in this region, and it is a variety with promotion prospects.

Key words: Mountain Area, Eating Pea, Test Points at Different Altitudes, New Variety, Adaptability, Stability

CLC Number:

S643.3

Li Yanlan, Zhang Chunfan, Li Zaofu, Fei Yong, Wang Chungui, Hu Xinzhou, Liu Jianjian, An Zhengyun, Yu Zonghong, Li Xiang, Li Mingfang, Yang Jincheng. New Seed-Eating Pea Varieties at Different Altitudes: High Yield and Stability Analysis[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(10): 75-82.

Figures/Tables 9

References 26

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海拔	品种	播种期（月/日）	出苗期（月/日）	初花期（月/日）	初荚期（月/日）	成熟期（月/日）	收获期（月/日）	全生育期/d
E1	V1	9/5	9/10	10/7	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
	V2	9/5	9/10	10/7	11/11	11/27	12/26	113
	V3	9/5	9/10	10/11	11/11	11/27	12/26	113
	V4	9/5	9/10	10/8	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
	V5	9/5	9/10	10/11	11/16	11/25	12/26	111
	V6	9/5	9/10	10/12	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
	V7(CK)	9/5	9/10	10/10	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
E2	V1	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/10	2/15	2/18	150
	V2	9/19	9/26	11/25	12/12	2/10	2/18	145
	V3	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/12	2/5	2/18	140
	V4	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/10	2/5	2/18	140
	V5	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/12	2/10	2/18	145
	V6	9/19	9/26	11/25	12/12	2/10	2/18	145
	V7(CK)	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/10	2/5	2/18	140
E3	V1	9/18	9/26	11/15	12/7	2/25	3/6	157
	V2	9/18	9/26	11/18	12/9	2/28	3/6	160
	V3	9/18	9/26	11/20	12/10	2/24	3/6	156
	V4	9/18	9/26	11/20	12/14	3/6	3/6	166
	V5	9/18	9/26	11/17	12/9	2/27	3/6	159
	V6	9/18	9/26	11/20	12/13	2/28	3/6	160
	V7(CK)	9/18	9/28	11/20	12/15	3/2	3/6	164

海拔	品种	播种期（月/日）	出苗期（月/日）	初花期（月/日）	初荚期（月/日）	成熟期（月/日）	收获期（月/日）	全生育期/d
E1	V1	9/5	9/10	10/7	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
	V2	9/5	9/10	10/7	11/11	11/27	12/26	113
	V3	9/5	9/10	10/11	11/11	11/27	12/26	113
	V4	9/5	9/10	10/8	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
	V5	9/5	9/10	10/11	11/16	11/25	12/26	111
	V6	9/5	9/10	10/12	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
	V7(CK)	9/5	9/10	10/10	11/11	11/25	12/26	111
E2	V1	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/10	2/15	2/18	150
	V2	9/19	9/26	11/25	12/12	2/10	2/18	145
	V3	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/12	2/5	2/18	140
	V4	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/10	2/5	2/18	140
	V5	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/12	2/10	2/18	145
	V6	9/19	9/26	11/25	12/12	2/10	2/18	145
	V7(CK)	9/19	9/26	11/23	12/10	2/5	2/18	140
E3	V1	9/18	9/26	11/15	12/7	2/25	3/6	157
	V2	9/18	9/26	11/18	12/9	2/28	3/6	160
	V3	9/18	9/26	11/20	12/10	2/24	3/6	156
	V4	9/18	9/26	11/20	12/14	3/6	3/6	166
	V5	9/18	9/26	11/17	12/9	2/27	3/6	159
	V6	9/18	9/26	11/20	12/13	2/28	3/6	160
	V7(CK)	9/18	9/28	11/20	12/15	3/2	3/6	164

海拔	E1		E2						E3
品种名称	白粉病病指	抗病评价	白粉病病指	抗病评价	褐斑病病指	抗病评价	根腐病死苗率/%	抗病评价	白粉病病指	抗病评价	褐斑病病指	抗病评价	斑潜蝇病指	抗病评价
V1	98.33	HS	17.5	MR	10	R	29.8	MR	26.08	MR	21.5	MR	21.33	MR
V2	90	HS	15	R	25	MR	38	MR	24.25	MR	26.83	MR	21.33	MR
V3	100	HS	22.5	MR	22.5	MR	15.9	MR	24.58	MR	25.75	MR	22.92	MR
V4	99.17	HS	7.5	R	23.3	MR	9.5	R	21.42	MR	20.25	MR	19.08	MR
V5	93.33	HS	5	R	24.3	MR	24.9	MR	22.25	MR	24.58	MR	23.58	MR
V6	92.5	HS	22.5	MR	7.5	R	14.4	R	22.42	MR	26.67	MR	24.83	MR
V7(CK)	97.5	HS	32.5	MR	15	R	14.3	R	27.92	MR	26.33	MR	25.92	MR

海拔	E1		E2						E3
品种名称	白粉病病指	抗病评价	白粉病病指	抗病评价	褐斑病病指	抗病评价	根腐病死苗率/%	抗病评价	白粉病病指	抗病评价	褐斑病病指	抗病评价	斑潜蝇病指	抗病评价
V1	98.33	HS	17.5	MR	10	R	29.8	MR	26.08	MR	21.5	MR	21.33	MR
V2	90	HS	15	R	25	MR	38	MR	24.25	MR	26.83	MR	21.33	MR
V3	100	HS	22.5	MR	22.5	MR	15.9	MR	24.58	MR	25.75	MR	22.92	MR
V4	99.17	HS	7.5	R	23.3	MR	9.5	R	21.42	MR	20.25	MR	19.08	MR
V5	93.33	HS	5	R	24.3	MR	24.9	MR	22.25	MR	24.58	MR	23.58	MR
V6	92.5	HS	22.5	MR	7.5	R	14.4	R	22.42	MR	26.67	MR	24.83	MR
V7(CK)	97.5	HS	32.5	MR	15	R	14.3	R	27.92	MR	26.33	MR	25.92	MR

海拔	品种	株高/cm	有效株/(万株/hm²)	单株荚数/荚	单荚粒数/粒	百粒鲜重/g	单株生产力/g
E1	V1	105.60	34.24	6.14	3.55	28.68	6.25
	V2	198.70	38.42	9.43	4.55	33.06	14.18
	V3	86.30	32.18	7.89	4.05	23.16	7.40
	V4	91.70	33.48	4.15	3.13	27.88	3.62
	V5	171.40	37.55	8.11	3.24	33.63	8.84
	V6	188.60	38.04	10.50	3.31	33.75	11.73
	V7(CK)	94.60	37.48	3.98	3.09	28.74	3.53
E2	V1	79.20	27.57	2.77	5.80	28.16	4.53
	V2	188.00	18.28	7.63	7.50	27.33	15.64
	V3	84.40	22.12	5.68	4.80	33.00	8.99
	V4	76.40	13.47	7.48	5.50	35.45	14.59
	V5	136.60	18.92	9.61	5.30	27.36	13.93
	V6	139.00	19.24	3.99	4.50	37.78	6.78
	V7(CK)	87.40	20.20	3.13	7.00	38.29	8.38
E3）	V1	212.00	39.27	7.40	3.20	48.00	11.37
	V2	124.00	31.47	9.00	5.30	40.50	19.32
	V3	202.00	39.16	5.80	5.60	38.50	12.50
	V4	115.00	37.60	9.40	5.40	53.60	27.21
	V5	117.00	37.00	7.60	5.35	48.00	19.52
	V6	154.00	42.29	6.60	4.55	46.00	13.81
	V7(CK)	123.00	37.79	8.80	4.75	56.00	19.23