Journal of Agriculture ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (7): 63-69.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0096
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HUANG Yue1(), SHANG Xiaolan1, XU Xing2, GUO Shuirong1(), ZHANG Mingkui3
Received:
2022-07-25
Revised:
2023-09-29
Online:
2023-07-20
Published:
2023-07-18
HUANG Yue, SHANG Xiaolan, XU Xing, GUO Shuirong, ZHANG Mingkui. Effects of Different Straw Returning Patterns on Soil Carbon Pool and Water Storage Capacity in Low Hill Citrus Orchards[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2023, 13(7): 63-69.
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URL: http://nxxb.caass.org.cn/EN/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0096
土层/cm | 处理 | pH | 容重/(g/cm3) | >0.25 mm水稳定团聚体/% | 含水率/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
0~10 | CK | 4.93b | 4.87c | 1.32a | 1.34a | 46.66b | 45.24c | 20.44c | 19.54c | |||
MR | 5.18a | 5.25a | 1.26b | 1.25b | 53.25a | 54.14ab | 24.21a | 23.85a | ||||
SR | 5.21a | 5.18ab | 1.17d | 1.20c | 55.47a | 57.99a | 22.95b | 21.04bc | ||||
DR | 4.90b | 4.93c | 1.20c | 1.23b | 45.29b | 46.87c | 21.54bc | 20.56bc | ||||
SR+DR | 5.18a | 5.16ab | 1.19cd | 1.24b | 53.33a | 52.48b | 22.03b | 21.86b | ||||
10~20 | CK | 4.89c | 4.82c | 1.36a | 1.35a | 42.47c | 41.97c | 19.87c | 20.05c | |||
MR | 4.92c | 4.95c | 1.35a | 1.34a | 43.55c | 43.68bc | 21.85bc | 21.24b | ||||
SR | 5.23a | 5.27a | 1.20c | 1.24b | 54.14a | 54.87a | 22.89a | 23.15a | ||||
DR | 4.95c | 4.87c | 1.25b | 1.27b | 46.52b | 47.33b | 22.14ab | 23.44a | ||||
SR+DR | 5.16b | 5.19b | 1.23bc | 1.25b | 53.24a | 52.87a | 22.75a | 23.89a | ||||
20~40 | CK | 4.67c | 4.69c | 1.42a | 1.41a | 39.87c | 40.12b | 16.53c | 15.29d | |||
MR | 4.62c | 4.63c | 1.44a | 1.43a | 38.42c | 37.53c | 17.25bc | 17.11c | ||||
SR | 4.71c | 4.67c | 1.42a | 1.44a | 39.85c | 38.14bc | 18.52b | 19.24b | ||||
DR | 4.98a | 4.95a | 1.32b | 1.34b | 48.24a | 46.89a | 19.62a | 20.08a | ||||
SR+DR | 4.81b | 4.82b | 1.34b | 1.37b | 44.25b | 45.21a | 19.34a | 19.78b |
土层/cm | 处理 | pH | 容重/(g/cm3) | >0.25 mm水稳定团聚体/% | 含水率/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
0~10 | CK | 4.93b | 4.87c | 1.32a | 1.34a | 46.66b | 45.24c | 20.44c | 19.54c | |||
MR | 5.18a | 5.25a | 1.26b | 1.25b | 53.25a | 54.14ab | 24.21a | 23.85a | ||||
SR | 5.21a | 5.18ab | 1.17d | 1.20c | 55.47a | 57.99a | 22.95b | 21.04bc | ||||
DR | 4.90b | 4.93c | 1.20c | 1.23b | 45.29b | 46.87c | 21.54bc | 20.56bc | ||||
SR+DR | 5.18a | 5.16ab | 1.19cd | 1.24b | 53.33a | 52.48b | 22.03b | 21.86b | ||||
10~20 | CK | 4.89c | 4.82c | 1.36a | 1.35a | 42.47c | 41.97c | 19.87c | 20.05c | |||
MR | 4.92c | 4.95c | 1.35a | 1.34a | 43.55c | 43.68bc | 21.85bc | 21.24b | ||||
SR | 5.23a | 5.27a | 1.20c | 1.24b | 54.14a | 54.87a | 22.89a | 23.15a | ||||
DR | 4.95c | 4.87c | 1.25b | 1.27b | 46.52b | 47.33b | 22.14ab | 23.44a | ||||
SR+DR | 5.16b | 5.19b | 1.23bc | 1.25b | 53.24a | 52.87a | 22.75a | 23.89a | ||||
20~40 | CK | 4.67c | 4.69c | 1.42a | 1.41a | 39.87c | 40.12b | 16.53c | 15.29d | |||
MR | 4.62c | 4.63c | 1.44a | 1.43a | 38.42c | 37.53c | 17.25bc | 17.11c | ||||
SR | 4.71c | 4.67c | 1.42a | 1.44a | 39.85c | 38.14bc | 18.52b | 19.24b | ||||
DR | 4.98a | 4.95a | 1.32b | 1.34b | 48.24a | 46.89a | 19.62a | 20.08a | ||||
SR+DR | 4.81b | 4.82b | 1.34b | 1.37b | 44.25b | 45.21a | 19.34a | 19.78b |
处理 | 水贮量 | 有机碳 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
CK | 100.95c | 96.37c | 20.94bc | 21.13bc | |
MR | 109.68a | 107.21b | 20.68c | 20.77c | |
SR | 106.92b | 109.37ab | 21.39b | 21.76b | |
DR | 105.32b | 108.87ab | 23.18a | 23.15a | |
SR+DR | 106.03b | 111.17a | 23.22a | 23.03a |
处理 | 水贮量 | 有机碳 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
CK | 100.95c | 96.37c | 20.94bc | 21.13bc | |
MR | 109.68a | 107.21b | 20.68c | 20.77c | |
SR | 106.92b | 109.37ab | 21.39b | 21.76b | |
DR | 105.32b | 108.87ab | 23.18a | 23.15a | |
SR+DR | 106.03b | 111.17a | 23.22a | 23.03a |
土层/cm | 处理 | 有机碳/(g/kg) | 易氧化有机碳/(g/kg) | 水溶性有机碳/(mg/kg) | 微生物生物量碳/(mg/kg) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
0~10 | CK | 7.32c | 7.39c | 0.81de | 0.88bc | 154c | 162c | 93c | 95cd | |||
MR | 7.53b | 7.68b | 0.97cd | 0.92b | 214b | 203b | 132b | 113bc | ||||
SR | 8.23a | 8.07a | 1.23a | 1.07a | 253a | 234a | 154a | 128a | ||||
DR | 7.28c | 7.24c | 0.76e | 0.81c | 149c | 151c | 102c | 87d | ||||
SR+DR | 8.05ab | 7.89b | 1.11ab | 0.98ab | 232a | 202b | 138b | 121ab | ||||
10~20 | CK | 5.08c | 5.04c | 0.62c | 0.61cd | 114d | 109b | 82c | 78c | |||
MR | 5.11c | 5.07c | 0.65c | 0.66c | 132c | 123b | 94bc | 86 | ||||
SR | 6.23a | 6.07a | 0.96a | 0.89a | 198a | 167a | 124a | 113a | ||||
DR | 5.11c | 5.12c | 0.58c | 0.56d | 111d | 118b | 86c | 82c | ||||
SR+DR | 5.82b | 5.71b | 0.82b | 0.78b | 168b | 149a | 114b | 98b | ||||
20~40 | CK | 1.54c | 1.57c | 0.21c | 0.19c | 43c | 47c | 27c | 32c | |||
MR | 1.49c | 1.53c | 0.23c | 0.20c | 41c | 43c | 26c | 28c | ||||
SR | 1.51c | 1.58c | 0.23c | 0.18c | 42c | 40c | 28c | 27c | ||||
DR | 3.05a | 2.89a | 0.53a | 0.49a | 138a | 122a | 82a | 76a | ||||
SR+DR | 2.42b | 2.23b | 0.39b | 0.36b | 102b | 94b | 61b | 52b |
土层/cm | 处理 | 有机碳/(g/kg) | 易氧化有机碳/(g/kg) | 水溶性有机碳/(mg/kg) | 微生物生物量碳/(mg/kg) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||
0~10 | CK | 7.32c | 7.39c | 0.81de | 0.88bc | 154c | 162c | 93c | 95cd | |||
MR | 7.53b | 7.68b | 0.97cd | 0.92b | 214b | 203b | 132b | 113bc | ||||
SR | 8.23a | 8.07a | 1.23a | 1.07a | 253a | 234a | 154a | 128a | ||||
DR | 7.28c | 7.24c | 0.76e | 0.81c | 149c | 151c | 102c | 87d | ||||
SR+DR | 8.05ab | 7.89b | 1.11ab | 0.98ab | 232a | 202b | 138b | 121ab | ||||
10~20 | CK | 5.08c | 5.04c | 0.62c | 0.61cd | 114d | 109b | 82c | 78c | |||
MR | 5.11c | 5.07c | 0.65c | 0.66c | 132c | 123b | 94bc | 86 | ||||
SR | 6.23a | 6.07a | 0.96a | 0.89a | 198a | 167a | 124a | 113a | ||||
DR | 5.11c | 5.12c | 0.58c | 0.56d | 111d | 118b | 86c | 82c | ||||
SR+DR | 5.82b | 5.71b | 0.82b | 0.78b | 168b | 149a | 114b | 98b | ||||
20~40 | CK | 1.54c | 1.57c | 0.21c | 0.19c | 43c | 47c | 27c | 32c | |||
MR | 1.49c | 1.53c | 0.23c | 0.20c | 41c | 43c | 26c | 28c | ||||
SR | 1.51c | 1.58c | 0.23c | 0.18c | 42c | 40c | 28c | 27c | ||||
DR | 3.05a | 2.89a | 0.53a | 0.49a | 138a | 122a | 82a | 76a | ||||
SR+DR | 2.42b | 2.23b | 0.39b | 0.36b | 102b | 94b | 61b | 52b |
土层/cm | 处理 | 蔗糖转化酶/ [glucose mg/(g·d)] | 过氧化氢酶/ [(0.2 mol/L KMnO4) mL/g] | 中性磷酸酶/ [酚mg/(g·d)] | 脲酶/ [NH4-N mg/(g·d)] | 脱氢酶/ [TTC mg/(g·d)] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||||
0~10 | CK | 2.03c | 2.32cd | 0.34d | 0.37d | 0.35b | 0.39b | 0.41b | 0.39b | 5.54c | 6.23b | ||||
MR | 2.57b | 2.67bc | 0.62c | 0.68c | 0.38b | 0.37b | 0.52a | 0.48ab | 9.24b | 10.32a | |||||
SR | 3.22a | 3.42a | 1.14a | 1.23a | 0.46a | 0.43a | 0.58a | 0.52a | 12.15a | 11.98a | |||||
DR | 1.87c | 1.94d | 0.38d | 0.42d | 0.32b | 0.31b | 0.38b | 0.32bc | 6.14c | 7.24b | |||||
SR+DR | 2.78ab | 2.96ab | 0.89b | 0.91b | 0.38b | 0.42ab | 0.34b | 0.31bc | 7.14ac | 6.85b | |||||
10~20 | CK | 1.54c | 1.46b | 0.28d | 0.32c | 0.27c | 0.32b | 0.28a | 0.24a | 4.88c | 3.98c | ||||
MR | 1.49c | 1.62b | 0.38d | 0.42c | 0.32bc | 0.41ab | 0.32a | 0.31a | 6.22bc | 5.64b | |||||
SR | 2.21a | 2.29a | 0.49c | 0.52b | 0.43a | 0.45a | 0.36a | 0.33a | 8.43a | 6.98a | |||||
DR | 1.64c | 1.73b | 0.94a | 0.96a | 0.30bc | 0.33b | 0.31a | 0.29a | 5.21c | 5.02b | |||||
SR+DR | 1.86b | 1.95a | 0.72b | 0.74ab | 0.37ab | 0.42ab | 0.35a | 0.34a | 7.14ab | 6.45ab | |||||
20~40 | CK | 0.62c | 0.72c | 0.14c | 0.22c | 0.15c | 0.19c | 0.18c | 0.19c | 2.04c | 1.87b | ||||
MR | 0.58c | 0.63c | 0.12c | 0.18c | 0.13c | 0.21c | 0.16c | 0.19c | 1.89c | 1.65b | |||||
SR | 0.61c | 0.72c | 0.16c | 0.23c | 0.12c | 0.16c | 0.18c | 0.21c | 2.28c | 2.14b | |||||
DR | 1.28a | 1.42a | 0.62a | 0.58a | 0.42a | 0.41a | 0.37a | 0.36a | 4.12a | 3.89a | |||||
SR+DR | 0.86b | 0.93b | 0.48b | 0.42b | 0.32b | 0.29b | 0.34b | 0.33b | 3.22b | 3.14a |
土层/cm | 处理 | 蔗糖转化酶/ [glucose mg/(g·d)] | 过氧化氢酶/ [(0.2 mol/L KMnO4) mL/g] | 中性磷酸酶/ [酚mg/(g·d)] | 脲酶/ [NH4-N mg/(g·d)] | 脱氢酶/ [TTC mg/(g·d)] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||||
0~10 | CK | 2.03c | 2.32cd | 0.34d | 0.37d | 0.35b | 0.39b | 0.41b | 0.39b | 5.54c | 6.23b | ||||
MR | 2.57b | 2.67bc | 0.62c | 0.68c | 0.38b | 0.37b | 0.52a | 0.48ab | 9.24b | 10.32a | |||||
SR | 3.22a | 3.42a | 1.14a | 1.23a | 0.46a | 0.43a | 0.58a | 0.52a | 12.15a | 11.98a | |||||
DR | 1.87c | 1.94d | 0.38d | 0.42d | 0.32b | 0.31b | 0.38b | 0.32bc | 6.14c | 7.24b | |||||
SR+DR | 2.78ab | 2.96ab | 0.89b | 0.91b | 0.38b | 0.42ab | 0.34b | 0.31bc | 7.14ac | 6.85b | |||||
10~20 | CK | 1.54c | 1.46b | 0.28d | 0.32c | 0.27c | 0.32b | 0.28a | 0.24a | 4.88c | 3.98c | ||||
MR | 1.49c | 1.62b | 0.38d | 0.42c | 0.32bc | 0.41ab | 0.32a | 0.31a | 6.22bc | 5.64b | |||||
SR | 2.21a | 2.29a | 0.49c | 0.52b | 0.43a | 0.45a | 0.36a | 0.33a | 8.43a | 6.98a | |||||
DR | 1.64c | 1.73b | 0.94a | 0.96a | 0.30bc | 0.33b | 0.31a | 0.29a | 5.21c | 5.02b | |||||
SR+DR | 1.86b | 1.95a | 0.72b | 0.74ab | 0.37ab | 0.42ab | 0.35a | 0.34a | 7.14ab | 6.45ab | |||||
20~40 | CK | 0.62c | 0.72c | 0.14c | 0.22c | 0.15c | 0.19c | 0.18c | 0.19c | 2.04c | 1.87b | ||||
MR | 0.58c | 0.63c | 0.12c | 0.18c | 0.13c | 0.21c | 0.16c | 0.19c | 1.89c | 1.65b | |||||
SR | 0.61c | 0.72c | 0.16c | 0.23c | 0.12c | 0.16c | 0.18c | 0.21c | 2.28c | 2.14b | |||||
DR | 1.28a | 1.42a | 0.62a | 0.58a | 0.42a | 0.41a | 0.37a | 0.36a | 4.12a | 3.89a | |||||
SR+DR | 0.86b | 0.93b | 0.48b | 0.42b | 0.32b | 0.29b | 0.34b | 0.33b | 3.22b | 3.14a |
土层/cm | 处理 | 碱解氮 | 有效磷 | 速效钾 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
0~10 | CK | 42.55b | 46.24b | 11.24b | 13.41 | 81.24b | 80.24b | ||
MR | 49.87a | 53.44a | 12.25ab | 15.42 | 90.24a | 86.54a | |||
SR | 52.14a | 56.73a | 13.69a | 15.98 | 92.87a | 87.33a | |||
DR | 41.03b | 47.21b | 11.02b | 12.98 | 80.25 | 82.41b | |||
SR+DR | 48.88a | 53.02a | 12.33ab | 13.66 | 84.32ab | 83.22ab | |||
10~20 | CK | 32.42c | 34.52b | 6.89b | 7.54b | 62.56c | 60.14c | ||
MR | 36.54bc | 40.22ab | 6.72b | 7.98ab | 63.58c | 62.54c | |||
SR | 42.25a | 45.97a | 7.52a | 9.21a | 71.24a | 72.64a | |||
DR | 37.15b | 42.57a | 6.63b | 8.03ab | 64.85bc | 65.24bc | |||
SR+DR | 39.64ab | 44.15a | 7.65a | 9.94a | 67.89ab | 69.62ab | |||
20~40 | CK | 24.65c | 23.04c | 3.68b | 3.14c | 60.48c | 63.56bc | ||
MR | 22.54c | 21.19c | 3.24b | 4.25bc | 58.48c | 59.45c | |||
SR | 26.25bc | 27.43bc | 3.09b | 3.89c | 61.32bc | 62.74bc | |||
DR | 39.89a | 37.41a | 5.35a | 5.12a | 69.78a | 72.14a | |||
SR+DR | 33.65ab | 31.22ab | 5.22a | 4.78ab | 66.42ab | 67.98ab |
土层/cm | 处理 | 碱解氮 | 有效磷 | 速效钾 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
0~10 | CK | 42.55b | 46.24b | 11.24b | 13.41 | 81.24b | 80.24b | ||
MR | 49.87a | 53.44a | 12.25ab | 15.42 | 90.24a | 86.54a | |||
SR | 52.14a | 56.73a | 13.69a | 15.98 | 92.87a | 87.33a | |||
DR | 41.03b | 47.21b | 11.02b | 12.98 | 80.25 | 82.41b | |||
SR+DR | 48.88a | 53.02a | 12.33ab | 13.66 | 84.32ab | 83.22ab | |||
10~20 | CK | 32.42c | 34.52b | 6.89b | 7.54b | 62.56c | 60.14c | ||
MR | 36.54bc | 40.22ab | 6.72b | 7.98ab | 63.58c | 62.54c | |||
SR | 42.25a | 45.97a | 7.52a | 9.21a | 71.24a | 72.64a | |||
DR | 37.15b | 42.57a | 6.63b | 8.03ab | 64.85bc | 65.24bc | |||
SR+DR | 39.64ab | 44.15a | 7.65a | 9.94a | 67.89ab | 69.62ab | |||
20~40 | CK | 24.65c | 23.04c | 3.68b | 3.14c | 60.48c | 63.56bc | ||
MR | 22.54c | 21.19c | 3.24b | 4.25bc | 58.48c | 59.45c | |||
SR | 26.25bc | 27.43bc | 3.09b | 3.89c | 61.32bc | 62.74bc | |||
DR | 39.89a | 37.41a | 5.35a | 5.12a | 69.78a | 72.14a | |||
SR+DR | 33.65ab | 31.22ab | 5.22a | 4.78ab | 66.42ab | 67.98ab |
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