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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 56-63.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0004

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Research Progress on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Ficus carica

FENG Shuaishuai1(), QIAO Feng1, JIA Ming2(), WEI Juan2, JIANG Tingting1, HUANG Ailing1, JIN Zhibo3, YANG Zong1, LI Aihua1, HAN Wei1, LI Quanxi1   

  1. 1 Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zibo Shandong 255033
    2 Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014
    3 Shandong New Coordinates Agricultural Development Co. Ltd., Zibo Shandong 256400
  • Received:2024-01-12 Revised:2024-06-26 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2025-02-18

Abstract:

In order to increase the reproduction coefficient of fig (Ficus carica) plants, meet the demand for promoting excellent varieties of figs, and effectively establish an in vitro rapid propagation system for fig plants, this review focused on the progress in research on the fast breeding technology of fig plants. It summarized the construction process of in vitro rapid propagation system, including the establishment of explant cultures, the induction and differentiation of callus tissue and adventitious buds, proliferation culture, and rooting culture. The issues of contamination, browning, and vitrification encountered during the in vitro rapid propagation of fig plants were analyzed, along with targeted measures to address these problems. Additionally, prospects for its rapid propagation and application had been provided, to provide a reference for the establishment of a tissue culture system for fig plants and its further utilization.

Key words: Ficus carica, tissue culture, explant, callus