Study on Resistance of Wheat Varieties to Wheat Black Point Kernel in Huang-Huai Wheat Area

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0002

Abstract

Abstract:

The aim was to understand the incidence and resistance performance of black point disease in major cultivated wheat varieties in the Huang-Huai wheat region. A total of 33 wheat varieties from the region were collected, and the rates of black point kernel in grains and diseased index were statistically analyzed for each variety. Disease index was also analyzed, and the resistance to black point disease was categorized. Significant differences in the rate of black point kernel were observed among the tested wheat varieties (lines), with the rate of black point kernel ranging from 6.17% to 63.17%. Varieties such as ‘Bainong 607’, ‘Bainong 207’, ‘Shannong 17’, ‘Shannong 116’, ‘Weilong 169’, and ‘Xinmai 45’ had low rates of black point kernel in grains and a light disease index, all were classified as having a low susceptibility to wheat black point disease; whereas ‘Zhoumai 36’, ‘Zhoumai 28’, ‘Gaomai 6’, ‘Tunmai 127’, ‘Anke 1602’, and ‘Aikang 58’ had high rates of black point kernel in grains and a heavy disease index, all were classified as having a high susceptibility to wheat black point disease. There were significant differences in the rate of black point kernel among different wheat varieties in the Huang-Huai wheat region. The research results provide important information for variety selection and disease management in the region, which will help guide agricultural production practices, reduce the occurrence of black point disease, and improve wheat yield and quality.

Key words: wheat varieties, Huang-Huai wheat region, black point kernel rate, disease index, resistance grading, resistance performance

LI Xinhua, ZHANG Ke, OU Xingqi, WANG Zijuan, OU Yangjuan, ZHANG Shuailei. Study on Resistance of Wheat Varieties to Wheat Black Point Kernel in Huang-Huai Wheat Area[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2025, 15(2): 8-13.

Figures/Tables 2

References 25

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处理	病情指数/%	病粒率/%	抗性类型	处理	病情指数/%	病粒率/%	抗性类型
囤麦127	29.63 A	52.17	高感	徐麦2023	17.38 FGH	30.67	高感
周麦36	29.05 AB	63.17	高感	良星66	15.34 GH	25.83	中感
周麦28	28.21 ABC	62.00	高感	淮麦21	14.38 HI	27.50	中感
高麦6号	27.55 ABC	59.00	高感	济麦22	13.88 HIJ	27.50	中感
衡水6632	26.13 ABC	48.50	高感	淮麦33	10.05 IJK	24.17	中感
矮抗58	25.92 ABC	45.83	高感	鲁原502	9.63 JK	19.50	中感
安科1602	25.30 ABC	49.50	高感	藁城8901	9.17 K	19.33	中感
阜麦0808	24.54 BCD	45.17	高感	西农979	9.13 K	21.33	中感
小偃22	23.83 CDE	56.50	高感	华育198	8.67 K	22.17	中感
陕农33	20.42 DEF	43.50	高感	新麦26	6.33 KL	19.33	中感
周麦18	20.25 DEF	49.67	高感	山农17	6.25 KL	11.00	轻感
百农307	20.05 DEFG	39.67	高感	新麦45	6.00 KL	14.83	轻感
良星77	19.63 EFG	38.17	高感	伟隆169	5.75 KL	14.50	轻感
中麦578	19.25 EFG	38.00	高感	山农116	5.38 KL	13.50	轻感
良星99	18.50 FGH	32.50	高感	百农207	2.71 L	8.17	轻感
徐麦35	17.88 FGH	37.17	高感	百农607	1.92 L	6.17	轻感
周麦22	17.67 FGH	40.33	高感	-	-	-	-

处理	病情指数/%	病粒率/%	抗性类型	处理	病情指数/%	病粒率/%	抗性类型
囤麦127	29.63 A	52.17	高感	徐麦2023	17.38 FGH	30.67	高感
周麦36	29.05 AB	63.17	高感	良星66	15.34 GH	25.83	中感
周麦28	28.21 ABC	62.00	高感	淮麦21	14.38 HI	27.50	中感
高麦6号	27.55 ABC	59.00	高感	济麦22	13.88 HIJ	27.50	中感
衡水6632	26.13 ABC	48.50	高感	淮麦33	10.05 IJK	24.17	中感
矮抗58	25.92 ABC	45.83	高感	鲁原502	9.63 JK	19.50	中感
安科1602	25.30 ABC	49.50	高感	藁城8901	9.17 K	19.33	中感
阜麦0808	24.54 BCD	45.17	高感	西农979	9.13 K	21.33	中感
小偃22	23.83 CDE	56.50	高感	华育198	8.67 K	22.17	中感
陕农33	20.42 DEF	43.50	高感	新麦26	6.33 KL	19.33	中感
周麦18	20.25 DEF	49.67	高感	山农17	6.25 KL	11.00	轻感
百农307	20.05 DEFG	39.67	高感	新麦45	6.00 KL	14.83	轻感
良星77	19.63 EFG	38.17	高感	伟隆169	5.75 KL	14.50	轻感
中麦578	19.25 EFG	38.00	高感	山农116	5.38 KL	13.50	轻感
良星99	18.50 FGH	32.50	高感	百农207	2.71 L	8.17	轻感
徐麦35	17.88 FGH	37.17	高感	百农607	1.92 L	6.17	轻感
周麦22	17.67 FGH	40.33	高感	-	-	-	-

品种	0级	Ⅰ级	Ⅱ级	Ⅲ级	Ⅳ级
百农607	93.83 A	4.67 IJ	1.50 I	0.00 N	0.00 I
百农207	91.83 AB	5.50 HIJ	2.67 GHI	0.00 N	0.00 I
山农17	89.17 AB	3.17 J	1.67 I	6.17 IJKLMN	0.00 I
山农116	86.50 ABC	8.00 FGHIJ	3.67 FGHI	1.17 MN	0.67 HI
伟隆169	85.50 BCD	9.17 EFGHIJ	2.33 HI	2.83 LMN	0.17 I
新麦45	85.17 BCD	8.83 EFGHIJ	2.83 GHI	3.17 KLMN	0.00 I
藁城8901	80.67 CDE	8.33 FGHIJ	4.67 EFGHI	6.33 HIJKLMN	0.00 I
新麦26	80.67 CDE	15.00 CDEFG	2.67 GHI	1.67 MN	0.00 I
鲁原502	80.50 CDE	9.17 EFGHIJ	4.17 FGHI	3.67 KLMN	2.50 CDEFG
西农979	78.83 CDE	11.33 DEFGHIJ	5.33 EFGHI	4.17 JKLMN	0.50 HI
华育198	77.83 DE	12.50 DEFGHI	6.83 CDEFGHI	2.83 LMN	0.00 I
淮麦33	75.83 EF	12.83 DEFGHI	6.83 CDEFGHI	4.33 JKLMN	0.17 I
良星66	74.17 EF	7.00 GHIJ	4.00 FGHI	13.00 CDEFG	1.83 CDEFGHI
淮麦21	72.50 EF	8.33 FGHIJ	8.33 CDEFGHI	10.83 DEFGHI	0.00 I
济麦22	72.50 EF	10.83 DEFGHIJ	6.33 CDEFGHI	9.33 EFGHIJK	1.00 FGHI
徐麦2023	69.33 FG	10.00 EFGHIJ	5.00 EFGHI	13.17 CDEF	2.50 CDEFG
良星99	67.50 FGH	9.83 EFGHIJ	5.50 DEFGHI	15.50 BCDE	1.67 DEFGHI
徐麦35	62.67 GHI	15.00 CDEFG	10.00 BCDEEFG	12.17 CDEFGHI	0.00 I
中麦578	62.00 GHI	13.67 CDEFGH	11.83 ABCDE	10.33 DEFGHIJ	2.17 CDEFGH
良星77	61.83 GHI	14.17 CDEFGH	9.33 BCDEFGH	13.00 CDEFG	1.67 DEFGHI
百农307	60.33 HI	15.50 CDEFG	10.50 BCDEF	11.00 DEFGHI	2.67 CDEF
周麦22	59.67 HIJ	21.67 BC	9.83 BCDEFG	6.00 IJKLMN	2.83 CDE
陕农33	56.50 IJK	19.50 CD	11.00 ABCDEF	11.83 CDEFGHI	1.17 EFGHI
阜麦0808	54.83 IJKL	14.33 CDEFGH	8.67 CDEFGHI	22.17 A	0.00 I
矮抗58	54.17 IJKL	15.83 CDEFG	8.00 CDEFGHI	16.17 ABCD	5.83 A
衡水6632	51.83 JKL	12.33 DEFGHI	16.33 AB	19.83 AB	0.00 I
安科1602	50.50 KLM	17.50 CDE	13.17 ABC	18.00 ABC	0.83 GHI
周麦18	50.33 KLM	31.33 A	8.50 CDEFGHI	6.67 GHIJKLM	3.17 CD
囤麦127	47.83 LMN	16.67 CDEF	9.50 BCDEFGH	21.17 AB	4.83 AB
小偃22	43.50 MNO	29.83 A	16.50 AB	8.17 FGHIJKL	2.00 CDEFGH
高麦6号	41.00 NO	27.50 AB	12.83 ABCD	17.67 ABC	1.00 FGHI
周麦28	38.00 O	28.83 AB	18.00 A	12.67 CDEFGH	2.50 CDEFG
周麦36	36.83 O	30.33 A	16.17 AB	13.17 CDEF	3.50 BC

品种	0级	Ⅰ级	Ⅱ级	Ⅲ级	Ⅳ级
百农607	93.83 A	4.67 IJ	1.50 I	0.00 N	0.00 I
百农207	91.83 AB	5.50 HIJ	2.67 GHI	0.00 N	0.00 I
山农17	89.17 AB	3.17 J	1.67 I	6.17 IJKLMN	0.00 I
山农116	86.50 ABC	8.00 FGHIJ	3.67 FGHI	1.17 MN	0.67 HI
伟隆169	85.50 BCD	9.17 EFGHIJ	2.33 HI	2.83 LMN	0.17 I
新麦45	85.17 BCD	8.83 EFGHIJ	2.83 GHI	3.17 KLMN	0.00 I
藁城8901	80.67 CDE	8.33 FGHIJ	4.67 EFGHI	6.33 HIJKLMN	0.00 I
新麦26	80.67 CDE	15.00 CDEFG	2.67 GHI	1.67 MN	0.00 I
鲁原502	80.50 CDE	9.17 EFGHIJ	4.17 FGHI	3.67 KLMN	2.50 CDEFG
西农979	78.83 CDE	11.33 DEFGHIJ	5.33 EFGHI	4.17 JKLMN	0.50 HI
华育198	77.83 DE	12.50 DEFGHI	6.83 CDEFGHI	2.83 LMN	0.00 I
淮麦33	75.83 EF	12.83 DEFGHI	6.83 CDEFGHI	4.33 JKLMN	0.17 I
良星66	74.17 EF	7.00 GHIJ	4.00 FGHI	13.00 CDEFG	1.83 CDEFGHI
淮麦21	72.50 EF	8.33 FGHIJ	8.33 CDEFGHI	10.83 DEFGHI	0.00 I
济麦22	72.50 EF	10.83 DEFGHIJ	6.33 CDEFGHI	9.33 EFGHIJK	1.00 FGHI
徐麦2023	69.33 FG	10.00 EFGHIJ	5.00 EFGHI	13.17 CDEF	2.50 CDEFG
良星99	67.50 FGH	9.83 EFGHIJ	5.50 DEFGHI	15.50 BCDE	1.67 DEFGHI
徐麦35	62.67 GHI	15.00 CDEFG	10.00 BCDEEFG	12.17 CDEFGHI	0.00 I
中麦578	62.00 GHI	13.67 CDEFGH	11.83 ABCDE	10.33 DEFGHIJ	2.17 CDEFGH
良星77	61.83 GHI	14.17 CDEFGH	9.33 BCDEFGH	13.00 CDEFG	1.67 DEFGHI
百农307	60.33 HI	15.50 CDEFG	10.50 BCDEF	11.00 DEFGHI	2.67 CDEF
周麦22	59.67 HIJ	21.67 BC	9.83 BCDEFG	6.00 IJKLMN	2.83 CDE
陕农33	56.50 IJK	19.50 CD	11.00 ABCDEF	11.83 CDEFGHI	1.17 EFGHI
阜麦0808	54.83 IJKL	14.33 CDEFGH	8.67 CDEFGHI	22.17 A	0.00 I
矮抗58	54.17 IJKL	15.83 CDEFG	8.00 CDEFGHI	16.17 ABCD	5.83 A
衡水6632	51.83 JKL	12.33 DEFGHI	16.33 AB	19.83 AB	0.00 I
安科1602	50.50 KLM	17.50 CDE	13.17 ABC	18.00 ABC	0.83 GHI
周麦18	50.33 KLM	31.33 A	8.50 CDEFGHI	6.67 GHIJKLM	3.17 CD
囤麦127	47.83 LMN	16.67 CDEF	9.50 BCDEFGH	21.17 AB	4.83 AB
小偃22	43.50 MNO	29.83 A	16.50 AB	8.17 FGHIJKL	2.00 CDEFGH
高麦6号	41.00 NO	27.50 AB	12.83 ABCD	17.67 ABC	1.00 FGHI
周麦28	38.00 O	28.83 AB	18.00 A	12.67 CDEFGH	2.50 CDEFG
周麦36	36.83 O	30.33 A	16.17 AB	13.17 CDEF	3.50 BC