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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 57-64.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0108

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Investigation of Wild Cherry Varieties in Hanzhong

LI Jiangyue1(), WU Puxia2, QIU Feng3, WANG Li4, CHEN Yumin5, BAI Wenzhao6()   

  1. 1 Hanzhong Qinba Ecological Protection Center, Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000
    2 Shaanxi Academy of Forestry, Xi'an 710082
    3 Nanzheng District Ecological Resources Co-ordination Development Center, Nanzheng Shaanxi 723100
    4 Hanzhong City Nanzheng District Agricultural Technology Extension and training Center, Nanzheng Shaanxi 723100
    5 Nanzheng District Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Monitoring and Testing Center, Nanzheng Shaanxi 723100
    6 School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi
  • Received:2024-06-06 Revised:2024-07-04 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-18

Abstract:

Hanzhong city is located on the north slope of the Bashan Mountain, the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains, and in the demarcation zone of the north and south climate in China, it belongs to the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, and is known as the "biological gene bank". There are abundant wild cherry variety resources in this area. Based on the survey and field investigation on the southern slope of Qin Mountains and the northern slope of Bashan (Guangwu Mountain), the results showed that there were 23 wild cherry varieties in this area, in the Qin Mountains and Bashan Mountains (600-1500 m), flowering time, petal color, fruit shape, taste, soluble solids content, the morphological diversity of seed shape, size and pollen grain shape was obvious. This investigation provides scientific basis for further exploring wild cherry variety resources, utilization and improvement of production varieties in Qinling-Bashan mountain area.

Key words: Hanzhong, Qin Mountains Bashan, wild cherry, variety resources, investigation and study, morphological diversity