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农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (9): 6-13.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17050018

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

播种深度对谷子出苗率及干物质积累的影响

王振华,王宏富,刘鑫,王彦雯,张蕙祺,黄甫瑞   

  1. 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所,山西农业大学农学院,山西省农业科学院谷子研究所,山西农业大学农学院,山西农业大学农学院,山西农业大学农学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-15 修回日期:2017-06-30 接受日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 王宏富 E-mail:nkygzslx@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    Filament Vigor; Artificial Pollination; 100 Grain Weight; Spike Grain Number; Spike Grain Weight

Effects of Sowing Depth on Seeding Emergence Percentage and dry matter accumulation in Millet

  • Received:2017-05-15 Revised:2017-06-30 Accepted:2017-07-21 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-15

摘要: 为了明确谷子的适宜播种深度,观察不同谷子品种对不同播种深度的耐深播差异。笔者调查了在2cm、5cm、8cm三种播种深度,对晋谷21号、长谷1501和长生07号三个品种出苗率和干物质积累的影响。结果表明,随播种深度增加各品种的出苗率均呈下降趋势;在8cm播深时,长谷1501比较其他两个品种出苗率高。三个谷子品种,干物质积累速率均呈“慢-快-慢”的模式,其高峰期均在灌浆期;8cm播深时干物质量都要比在2cm和5cm时的要低,但在此播深时长谷1501比较其他两个品种干物质积累量较好,且8cm播深时长谷1501经济系数更有优势。从出苗率、干物质积累量和经济系数的结果可推测得知:谷子最适宜种植深度在2-5cm之间,长谷1501较其他两个品种更耐深播;播种深度对出苗率及干物质积累均有较大影响。

关键词: 龙井茶, 龙井茶, 茶树品种, 适制性, 性状, 主成分分析, 聚类分析, 层次分析, 综合评价

Abstract: This study aims at determining the optimum sowing depth of millet and observing the deep-sowing tolerant difference among different millet varieties under different sowing depth. The authors investigated three sowing depth (2 cm, 5 cm, 8 cm) in this study, and studied their effects on the seedling emergence rate and dry matter accumulation in‘Jingu 21’,‘Changgu 1501’and‘Changsheng 07 ’. The result showed that the seedling emergence rate decreased with the increase of sowing depth. The emergence rate of‘Changgu 1501’ was higher than that of the other two varieties at 8 cm sowing depth. The rate of dry matter accumulation of the three varieties all showed a“slow- fast- slow”model; the peak was at the grain filling stage. Dry matter accumulation of all varieties at 8 cm sowing depth was lower than that of the other two sowing depth. At this sowing depth, dry matter accumulation of‘Changgu 1501’was higher than that of the other two varieties, and the economic coefficient of‘Changgu 1501’was better. Taken together, the optimum sowing depth is 2-5 cm, ‘Changgu 1501’has better deep-sowing tolerance, and the sowing depth has significant effects on seedling emergence rate and dry matter accumulation of millet.

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