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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (7): -.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18040003

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 •    

精准扶贫视角下的县域竞争力研究 ——以大别山片区为例

赵贤妤,孟庆香,黄文姬   

  1. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南农业大学资源与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-02 修回日期:2018-06-05 接受日期:2018-06-19 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 孟庆香 E-mail:584728352@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技发展计划项目“农村集中居住模式及对农民生活质量影响研究”(142400410728);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南生态文明建设测评体系研究”(2016BZH003)。

County Competitiveness Study Under Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case of Dabie Mountain Area

  • Received:2018-04-02 Revised:2018-06-05 Accepted:2018-06-19 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-07-20

摘要: 全面测度大别山片区县域竞争力水平,明确县域竞争力中薄弱环节,为寻找扶贫着力点提供参考。通过偏离-份额分析法对大别山片区区域增长、产业结构、竞争力进行分析;构建县域竞争力体系对片区县域竞争力进行进一步分析。县域竞争力是制约片区经济发展的最重要因素;大别山片区在财政金融、经济总量、农村居民生活、产业结构效益、城镇居民生活,5个主成分方面存在竞争力薄弱的情况。根据片区内36个县域竞争力薄弱的具体情况,提出改善居民生活、调整二三产业结构、统筹各类教育,培养乡土人才、制定财政政策支持、建立跨省协调机制、创新发展扶贫方法、加强行政部门扶贫职责等六个方面精准扶贫的建议。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, VIP技术, 镉污染, 生石灰

Abstract: The county competitiveness level in Dabie Mountain area was comprehensively measured, and the weaknesses in the county competitiveness were clarified, aiming to provide references for finding the poverty alleviation focuses. The regional growth, industrial structure and competitiveness of Dabie Mountain area were analyzed by shift-share analysis, the county competitiveness index system was established, and the county competitiveness was evaluated and sorted. The results showed that the county competitiveness was the most important factor restricting the regional economic development. The Dabie Mountain area had weak competitiveness in 5 principal components of finance and monetary, economic aggregate, rural life, industrial structure benefit and lives of urban residents. Based on the specific situation of each county’s weak competitiveness, we propose suggestions on targeted poverty alleviation like improving the lives of residents and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, adjusting the industrial structure, coordinating the development of various types of education, formulating fiscal policies and expanding financing channels, establishing inter-provincial coordination mechanisms and enhancing innovation.